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CVE-2026-104970— Plane: InstanceAdminSignUpEndpoint TOCTOU race allows two concurrent unauthenticated callers to both bootstrap as Plane instance admins

Quick assessment

Affected
makeplane plane
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Plane 是一款开源的项目管理工具。在版本 0.13 至 1.4.0 之间， 文件中的第 89–117 行和第 173–229 行代码里， 在检查是否已存在首个实例管理员时，使用了 。该操作未采用原子事务、行级锁、唯一性校验或应用层 advisory lock（建议锁）等并发控制机制。因此，两个携带不同邮箱地址的并发未认证请求可能同时检测到当前没有实例管理员，各自创建独立的 User 和 InstanceAdmin 记录，并成功获取具有实例管理员权限的会话令牌。这导致攻击者可以与合法管理员共享不受限制的实例管理权

CVSS 8.1 · High

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
makeplane plane < 1.4.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-104970

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Plane: InstanceAdminSignUpEndpoint TOCTOU race allows two concurrent unauthenticated callers to both bootstrap as Plane instance admins
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Plane is an open-source project management tool. From 0.13 until 1.4.0, InstanceAdminSignUpEndpoint in apps/api/plane/license/api/views/admin.py:89-117, 173-229 uses InstanceAdmin.objects.first() for the first-admin check and performs account creation without an atomic transaction, row lock, uniqueness guard, or advisory lock. Two concurrent unauthenticated requests with different email addresses can both observe that no instance administrator exists, create separate User and InstanceAdmin rows, and receive sessions with instance-admin authority. This allows an attacker to share unrestricted instance administration with the legitimate operator. This issue is fixed in 1.4.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用共享资源的并发执行不恰当同步问题(竞争条件)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
makeplane plane < 1.4.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-104970

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-104970

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Other References for CVE-2026-104970 (4)

Same Patch Batch · makeplane · 2026-10-05 · 38 CVEs total

CVE-2026-105636 9.9 CRITICAL Plane: SSRF via HTTP redirect in webhook delivery (allow_redirects not set)
CVE-2026-105639 9.8 CRITICAL Plane: Pre-auth workspace invitation hijack via email-squat and self-served invitation tok
CVE-2026-105641 9.8 CRITICAL Plane: Hardcoded SECRET_KEY and LIVE_SERVER_SECRET_KEY shipped in aio/cli community deploy
CVE-2026-105637 9.6 CRITICAL Plane: Cross-Project Asset Hijacking via 'ProjectBulkAssetEndpoint' (sibling of CVE-2026-4
CVE-2026-105638 9.1 CRITICAL Plane: Magic-code verifier endpoint has no rate limit, enabling 6-digit OTP brute force
CVE-2026-105640 9.1 CRITICAL Plane: Account Takeover via Unverified OAuth Email Match (Gitea, self-managed GitLab)
CVE-2026-104968 8.7 HIGH Plane: Cross-workspace member enumeration via /api/workspaces/{slug}/entity-search/
CVE-2026-105630 8.7 HIGH Plane: Stored XSS via SVG attachment served inline on the application origin (account take
CVE-2026-105632 8.7 HIGH Plane: Broken Access Control - joinProject GraphQL mutation allows self-join into private
CVE-2026-104979 8.7 HIGH Plane: Cross-tenant stored XSS in intake enables account takeover
CVE-2026-104976 8.7 HIGH Plane: SSRF in Gitea OAuth
CVE-2026-104966 8.7 HIGH Plane: Cross-Workspace IDOR in Estimate and Comment Endpoints Allows Read, Modify, and Inj
CVE-2026-104892 8.7 HIGH Plane: Plaintext logging of API token
CVE-2026-104971 8.5 HIGH Plane: Cross-Workspace Asset Duplication IDOR + WorkspaceFileAssetEndpoint and FileAssetEn
CVE-2026-104978 8.2 HIGH Plane: Invitation Hijack in Project Join Flow via Missing Authorization and Email-Only Acc
CVE-2026-105634 8.1 HIGH Plane: Privilege Escalation: Project Guest Can Demote Admin/Member Roles
CVE-2026-104974 8.1 HIGH Plane: Disabled User Auto-Reactivation on Login
CVE-2026-104977 7.7 HIGH Plane: Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-27706 — SSRF still reachable on: missing is_blocked_ip (
CVE-2026-105628 7.6 HIGH Plane: OAuth Avatar Redirect SSRF Leads to Internal Data Exfiltration via Static Asset End
CVE-2026-104973 7.6 HIGH Plane: DNS Rebinding Bypass of CVE-2026-30242 SSRF Fix in Webhook Delivery

Showing top 20 of 38 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: plane
Same vendor: makeplane
Same weakness: CWE-362

V. Comments for CVE-2026-104970

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