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CVE-2026-10636— Use-after-free in Zephyr IPv4 IGMP send path (`igmp_send`)

CVSS 3.7 · Low EPSS 0.31% · P24

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
zephyrprojectzephyr2.6.0< 4.5.0affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-10636

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Use-after-free in Zephyr IPv4 IGMP send path (`igmp_send`)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In Zephyr's IPv4 IGMP implementation, igmp_send() in subsys/net/ip/igmp.c read the network interface back out of the packet via net_pkt_iface(pkt) after the packet had been handed to net_send_data(). On the successful-send path the packet's last reference may already have been released by the L2 driver or by the network stack's TX handling (synchronously in the default NET_TC_TX_COUNT=0 immediate-transmit configuration), returning the net_pkt slab block to its free list. The subsequent net_pkt_iface(pkt) dereferences the freed packet, a use-after-free read; with CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS_PER_INTERFACE the resulting dangling interface pointer is further dereferenced for a statistics-counter write. The IGMP send path is reachable without authentication from inbound IPv4 IGMP membership queries addressed to 224.0.0.1 (net_ipv4_igmp_input -> send_igmp_report/send_igmp_v3_report -> igmp_send), as well as from local multicast join/leave/rejoin operations. Realistic impact is undefined behavior and potential denial of service (sporadic crash or stats corruption); a controllable write requires the asynchronous TX path plus a concurrent slab reuse. The flaw was introduced with IGMPv2 support and affects releases from v2.6.0 through v4.4.0. The fix caches the interface pointer before sending. Note the analogous IPv6 MLD path (mld_send in subsys/net/ip/ipv6_mld.c) retains the same unfixed pattern.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
释放后使用
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Zephyr Project Zephyr 资源管理错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
zephyrproject zephyr是zephyrproject组织开源的一款实时操作系统内核。 Zephyr Project Zephyr 2.6.0版本至4.4.0版本存在资源管理错误漏洞,该漏洞源于IPv4 IGMP实现中igmp_send()函数在数据包发送后释放后重读网络接口,导致释放后重用,可能导致未定义行为和潜在的拒绝服务攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
zephyrprojectzephyr 2.6.0 ~ 4.5.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-10636

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-10636

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-10636 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-10636 (1)

Same Patch Batch · zephyrproject · 2026-06-16 · 6 CVEs total

CVE-2026-106356.3 MEDIUMDangling memory-domain pointer (use-after-free) in Xtensa MMU page-table code on memory-do
CVE-2026-106385.9 MEDIUMUse-after-free in Zephyr ICMPv6 RX path when updating statistics after sending an echo rep
CVE-2026-106375.9 MEDIUMUse-after-free of `net_pkt` in IPv6 MLD send path triggerable by a link-local MLD Query
CVE-2026-106394.8 MEDIUMUse-after-free reading `net_pkt_iface()` of a sent ICMPv4 echo-reply packet in `icmpv4_han
CVE-2026-106404.2 MEDIUMUse-after-free reading `net_pkt` `iface` after send in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (`ipv6_nbr.

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-10636

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