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CVE-2026-106450— yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4FrameInputStream reallocates block buffers for every frame, allowing CPU and GC amplification from small inputs

Quick assessment

Affected
yawkat lz4-java
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

yawkat LZ4 Java 为 Java 提供了 LZ4 压缩功能。在版本 1.11.4 之前,net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4FrameInputStream 类的 readHeader() 方法在读取最大块大小的帧头时,会分配两个新的 4 MiB 块缓冲区。默认启用的“连接帧”(concatenated-frame)模式允许攻击者构造包含大量极小空帧的数据流,从而每读取约 11 字节的输入数据即可触发约 8 MiB 的内存分配。由于该流在解压过程中不产生任何解压输出,但会持续消耗 CPU 和垃圾回收时

CVSS 5.3 · Medium

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
yawkat lz4-java < 1.11.4 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-106450

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4FrameInputStream reallocates block buffers for every frame, allowing CPU and GC amplification from small inputs
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
yawkat LZ4 Java provides LZ4 compression for Java. Prior to 1.11.4, net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4FrameInputStream readHeader() allocates two new 4 MiB block buffers whenever a maximum-block-size frame header is read, and the default concatenated-frame mode allows attacker-controlled streams containing many minimal empty frames to trigger roughly 8 MiB of allocation for every 11 input bytes. The stream produces no decompressed output while consuming CPU and garbage-collection time, so decompressed-size limits do not mitigate the issue; readSingleFrame mode is not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.4.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不加限制或调节的资源分配
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
yawkat lz4-java < 1.11.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-106450

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-106450

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Other References for CVE-2026-106450 (3)

Same Patch Batch · yawkat · 2026-10-06 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2026-106451 7.3 HIGH yawkat LZ4 Java: Native library extraction to a shared temporary directory is vulnerable t
CVE-2026-106452 5.3 MEDIUM yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4BlockInputStream allocates an unvalidated compressed length from the s
CVE-2026-106453 5.3 MEDIUM yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4DecompressorWithLength allocates the unvalidated size from the 4-byte
CVE-2026-106449 3.7 LOW yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4BlockInputStream with stopOnEmptyBlock=false recurses once per empty b

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-106450

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