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CVE-2026-10671— User thread can re-initialize an in-use `k_pipe`, corrupting kernel wait queues (`CONFIG_USERSPACE`)

Quick assessment

Affected
zephyrproject zephyr
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

zephyrproject zephyr是zephyrproject组织开源的一款实时操作系统内核。 zephyrproject zephyr 4.1.0版本至4.4.0版本存在资源管理错误漏洞,该漏洞源于内核管道实现中使用了错误的系统调用验证器,导致非特权用户线程可以重新初始化正在使用的管道,造成列表损坏、丢失唤醒、线程阻塞和数据丢失。

CVSS 7.1 · High EPSS 0.16% · P4

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
zephyrproject zephyr 4.1.0< 4.5.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-10671

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
User thread can re-initialize an in-use `k_pipe`, corrupting kernel wait queues (`CONFIG_USERSPACE`)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In Zephyr's kernel pipe implementation, the userspace syscall verifier z_vrfy_k_pipe_init() in kernel/pipe.c used K_SYSCALL_OBJ() (which requires the kernel object to already be initialized) instead of K_SYSCALL_OBJ_NEVER_INIT() (which rejects an already-initialized object). As a result, on CONFIG_USERSPACE builds an unprivileged user thread that has been granted access to a k_pipe object can invoke the k_pipe_init syscall to re-initialize a pipe that is already in use. z_impl_k_pipe_init() unconditionally resets the ring buffer, sets pipe->waiting to 0, and re-initializes both wait queues (z_waitq_init on pipe->data and pipe->space) without waking or accounting for threads currently blocked on the pipe. Any thread already pended in k_pipe_read()/k_pipe_write() is left orphaned: still marked pending with pended_on pointing at the cleared wait queue and with stale qnode_dlist links into the (now re-initialized) embedded list head. When such an orphaned waiter is later timed out or woken, the scheduler calls sys_dlist_remove() on its stale node, writing through dangling prev/next pointers into kernel wait-queue/scheduler structures, causing list corruption (an attacker-driven invalid kernel write), lost wakeups, indefinitely blocked threads, and silent data loss. The flaw lets a deprivileged user thread corrupt the state of a kernel object shared with other threads/partitions. The fix switches the verifier to K_SYSCALL_OBJ_NEVER_INIT(), matching the existing k_msgq_init verifier, so a user thread can no longer re-initialize a live pipe. The vulnerable code shipped in v4.1.0 and remained through v4.4.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
无效指针解引用
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
zephyrproject zephyr 资源管理错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
zephyrproject zephyr是zephyrproject组织开源的一款实时操作系统内核。 zephyrproject zephyr 4.1.0版本至4.4.0版本存在资源管理错误漏洞,该漏洞源于内核管道实现中使用了错误的系统调用验证器,导致非特权用户线程可以重新初始化正在使用的管道,造成列表损坏、丢失唤醒、线程阻塞和数据丢失。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
zephyrproject zephyr 4.1.0 ~ 4.5.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-10671

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-10671

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-10671 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-10671 (1)

Same Patch Batch · zephyrproject · 2026-07-14 · 4 CVEs total

CVE-2026-10672 8.2 HIGH Unterminated URI buffer causes out-of-bounds read in LwM2M firmware pull (Package URI)
CVE-2026-10669 7.8 HIGH Xtensa MPU `arch_buffer_validate()` integer-overflow lets a user thread bypass syscall poi
CVE-2026-10670 5.5 MEDIUM User-triggerable kernel NULL-pointer dereference (DoS) in `k_thread_name_copy()` syscall v

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-10671

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