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CVE-2026-109339— SurrealDB 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 Memory Exhaustion via Surrealism Module Output Buffering

Quick assessment

Affected
surrealdb surrealdb
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 SurrealDB 3.1.0 至 3.3.0(不含)版本中,存在一个内存耗尽漏洞。由于模块的 stdout/stderr 输出行在主机内存中未设置缓冲区上限,攻击者可以绕过配置模块的内存限制,导致 Surrealism 模块耗尽服务器内存。通过执行由拥有者(Owner)安装的恶意模块,该模块可在不输出换行符的情况下持续写入输出,最终导致服务器崩溃,使所有命名空间和数据服务不可用,从而引发拒绝服务(DoS)攻击。

CVSS 4.9 · Medium

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
surrealdb surrealdb 3.1.0< 3.3.0 affected
3.3.0 unaffected
surrealdb surrealism-runtime 0.3.0< 0.6.0 affected
0.6.0 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-109339

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
SurrealDB 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 Memory Exhaustion via Surrealism Module Output Buffering
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
SurrealDB 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 lets Surrealism modules exhaust server memory because module stdout/stderr lines are buffered unbounded in host memory, bypassing the configured module memory limit. An attacker can run an Owner-installed malicious module that writes output without newlines, crashing the server and denying service to all namespaces and databases.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不加限制或调节的资源分配
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
surrealdb surrealdb 3.1.0 ~ 3.3.0 -
surrealdb surrealism-runtime 0.3.0 ~ 0.6.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-109339

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-109339

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Other References for CVE-2026-109339 (2)

Same Patch Batch · surrealdb · 2026-10-12 · 11 CVEs total

CVE-2026-109343 8.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 3.3.0 Cross-Tenant Access via USE Statement
CVE-2026-109334 8.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 3.3.0 Cross-Tenant Access via Surreal-NS/Surreal-DB Headers and RPC use
CVE-2026-109341 7.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 3.3.0 Field Permission Bypass via PATCH copy/move/test Operations
CVE-2026-109333 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB 3.0.0 before 3.3.0 Cross-Tenant Record Read via RETURN FETCH
CVE-2026-109338 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 3.3.0 Denial of Service via Headers Non-ASCII Values
CVE-2026-109335 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB 3.0.0 before 3.3.0 Information Disclosure via COMPUTED Fields
CVE-2026-109340 5.4 MEDIUM SurrealDB 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 Authorization Bypass via REFERENCE ON DELETE CASCADE
CVE-2026-109342 5.4 MEDIUM SurrealDB 3.0.0 before 3.3.0 Missing Authentication in revoke RPC Method
CVE-2026-109337 4.3 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 3.3.0 Field Permission Bypass via LIVE SELECT WHERE Clause
CVE-2026-109336 4.3 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 3.3.0 Field Permission Bypass via LIVE SELECT $before/$after

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-109339

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