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CVE-2026-109677— FreeRDP 2.0.0-beta1 before 3.28.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via LocateCardsByATRA Handler

Quick assessment

Affected
FreeRDP FreeRDP
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FreeRDP 在 2.0.0-beta1 至 3.28.0 版本之前存在一个越界读取漏洞，位于 smartcard_LocateCardsByATRA_Call 函数中。该漏洞是由于 ATR 模式的 cbAtr 字节计数未进行上限限制所致。恶意的 RDP 服务器可以发送精心构造的 ATR 掩码数组，利用查询操作的时间差异作为预言机（oracle），逐位泄漏堆内存信息，从而绕过 ASLR 并协助实现远程代码执行（RCE）攻击。

CVSS 6.5 · Medium

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FreeRDP FreeRDP 2.0.0-beta1< 3.28.0 affected
3.28.0 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-109677

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP 2.0.0-beta1 before 3.28.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via LocateCardsByATRA Handler
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP from 2.0.0-beta1 before 3.28.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in smartcard_LocateCardsByATRA_Call because the ATR pattern cbAtr byte count is not capped. Malicious RDP servers can send crafted ATR mask arrays to use query timing as an oracle, leaking heap memory bit-by-bit to defeat ASLR and aid RCE exploits.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存读
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FreeRDP FreeRDP 2.0.0-beta1 ~ 3.28.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-109677

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-109677

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-109677 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-109677 (2)

Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-10-13 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2026-109676 8.8 HIGH FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0 Use-After-Free via Smartcard Connect
CVE-2026-109678 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Emulated SCardStatusA
CVE-2026-109942 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 2.3.0 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via RD Gateway Close Channel Packet
CVE-2026-109941 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 2.3.0 before 3.32.0 Infinite Loop via RD Gateway Chunked Response
CVE-2026-109938 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.11.0 before 3.32.0 Integer Overflow via Mapped Video Geometry Update
CVE-2026-109946 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.11.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via AVC444 Odd Region Width
CVE-2026-109944 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Stale Smartcard Handle
CVE-2026-109939 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.27.1 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via Cache Bitmap V3 Order
CVE-2026-109943 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.29.0 before 3.32.0 Double Free via Async-Update Polygon Order
CVE-2026-109947 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.20.1 before 3.32.0 Unbounded Allocation via drive_process_irp_read
CVE-2026-109949 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 PIN Brute-Force via Virtual Smartcard
CVE-2026-109945 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Smartcard Use-After-Free via Concurrent Disconnect and Transmi
CVE-2026-109953 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Cleartext Credential Disclosure via /restricted-admin
CVE-2026-109952 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Security Protocol Downgrade via Negotiation Response
CVE-2026-109680 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.18.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via ARM Redirected Username
CVE-2026-109679 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta4 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Crash via ARM Response
CVE-2026-109951 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.17.1 before 3.32.0 Heap Buffer Over-Read via Proxy DRDYNVC Channel Name
CVE-2026-109940 4.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0 Stack Buffer Overflow via PKCS#11 Key Name
CVE-2026-109948 4.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Memory Disclosure via SCardTransmit Smartcard Redirection
CVE-2026-109950 4.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via RD Gateway Messages

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FreeRDP
Same vendor: FreeRDP
Same weakness: CWE-125

V. Comments for CVE-2026-109677

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