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CVE-2026-109944— FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Stale Smartcard Handle

Quick assessment

Affected
FreeRDP FreeRDP
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 FreeRDP 3.0.0 至 3.31.0（不含 3.32.0）版本中，当调用 释放智能卡模拟上下文时，未能正确移除相关的智能卡句柄。这导致后续调用 时会查找已删除的父上下文，从而触发致命的 WINPR_ASSERT 断言错误。恶意 RDP 服务器可通过以下步骤导致启用智能卡模拟和重定向功能的连接客户端崩溃：首先释放一个上下文，然后建立一个新的上下文，最后使用过期的智能卡句柄发出 SCardTransmit 命令。

CVSS 6.5 · Medium

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FreeRDP FreeRDP 3.0.0< 3.32.0 affected
3.32.0 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-109944

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Stale Smartcard Handle
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not remove card handles when Emulate_SCardReleaseContext releases a smartcard-emulation context, so Emulate_SCardTransmit later looks up the deleted parent context and reaches a terminating WINPR_ASSERT. A malicious RDP server can crash a connecting client with smartcard emulation and redirection enabled by releasing a context, establishing another, and issuing SCardTransmit with the stale card handle.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可达断言
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FreeRDP FreeRDP 3.0.0 ~ 3.32.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-109944

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-109944

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-109944 (2)

Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-10-13 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2026-109676 8.8 HIGH FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0 Use-After-Free via Smartcard Connect
CVE-2026-109678 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Emulated SCardStatusA
CVE-2026-109677 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 2.0.0-beta1 before 3.28.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via LocateCardsByATRA Handler
CVE-2026-109942 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 2.3.0 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via RD Gateway Close Channel Packet
CVE-2026-109941 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 2.3.0 before 3.32.0 Infinite Loop via RD Gateway Chunked Response
CVE-2026-109938 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.11.0 before 3.32.0 Integer Overflow via Mapped Video Geometry Update
CVE-2026-109946 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.11.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via AVC444 Odd Region Width
CVE-2026-109939 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.27.1 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via Cache Bitmap V3 Order
CVE-2026-109943 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.29.0 before 3.32.0 Double Free via Async-Update Polygon Order
CVE-2026-109947 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.20.1 before 3.32.0 Unbounded Allocation via drive_process_irp_read
CVE-2026-109949 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 PIN Brute-Force via Virtual Smartcard
CVE-2026-109953 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Cleartext Credential Disclosure via /restricted-admin
CVE-2026-109952 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Security Protocol Downgrade via Negotiation Response
CVE-2026-109680 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.18.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via ARM Redirected Username
CVE-2026-109945 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Smartcard Use-After-Free via Concurrent Disconnect and Transmi
CVE-2026-109679 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta4 before 3.32.0 NULL Pointer Crash via ARM Response
CVE-2026-109951 5.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.17.1 before 3.32.0 Heap Buffer Over-Read via Proxy DRDYNVC Channel Name
CVE-2026-109940 4.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0-beta1 before 3.32.0 Stack Buffer Overflow via PKCS#11 Key Name
CVE-2026-109948 4.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Memory Disclosure via SCardTransmit Smartcard Redirection
CVE-2026-109950 4.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via RD Gateway Messages

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FreeRDP
Same vendor: FreeRDP
Same weakness: CWE-617

V. Comments for CVE-2026-109944

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