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CVE-2026-111073— Apache Kafka PushTelemetry 拒绝服务漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Apache Software Foundation Apache Kafka
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

代理端(Broker-side)的 PushTelemetry API(KIP-714)在解压缩之前,仅将客户端遥测负载的压缩后大小与 (默认值为 1 MB)进行验证。随后, 方法在不对解压缩输出大小设置任何限制的情况下对负载进行解压缩,导致堆缓冲区持续膨胀,直到压缩输入数据耗尽。因此,一个体积很小但高度可压缩的负载(例如经过 gzip 压缩的全零数据)可能在解压缩后膨胀至数百兆字节,占用代理端的堆内存。 影响: 经过身份验证的客户端可以发送一个 PushTelemetry 请求,其中包含一个压缩后体积很小但解压缩

AI 预测 7.5 利用难度: 较易

可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI

T1499.001 · OS Exhaustion Flood
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-111073 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Apache Kafka: PushTelemetry (KIP-714) metrics payloads are decompressed without a size limit, allowing a broker out-of-memory denial of service
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The broker-side PushTelemetry API (KIP-714) validates only the compressed size of a client's metrics payload against telemetry.max.bytes (default 1 MB) before decompressing it. ClientTelemetryUtils.decompress() then decompresses the payload with no limit on the decompressed output size, growing a heap buffer until the compressed input is exhausted. A small, highly compressible payload (for example gzip-compressed zeros) can therefore expand to hundreds of megabytes of broker heap. Impact: An authenticated client can send a PushTelemetry request with a small compressed payload that decompresses to a very large size, consuming broker heap out of proportion to the request size. Repeated or concurrent requests can exhaust the broker heap and cause an OutOfMemoryError, degrading or crashing the broker; a client that targets multiple brokers can affect cluster availability. PushTelemetry is available to any authenticated client and is not gated by an ACL. Mitigation: Upgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.1, or 4.4.0. On affected versions there is no configuration that fully prevents the amplification, because telemetry.max.bytes bounds only the compressed size; lowering telemetry.max.bytes reduces the worst-case decompressed size proportionally and is a partial mitigation. Resolution: - From Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.1, and 4.4.0: ClientTelemetryUtils.decompress() enforces a maximum decompressed size equal to telemetry.max.bytes (default 1 MB). Decompression reads in bounded chunks and aborts with a TelemetryTooLargeException once the decompressed total exceeds the limit, so an over-large or highly compressible payload is rejected instead of being fully expanded in heap. The decompressed size is therefore bounded by default.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对高度压缩数据的处理不恰当(数据放大攻击)
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Apache Software Foundation Apache Kafka 3.7.0 ~ 4.1.2 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-111073 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-111073 的情报信息

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同批安全公告 · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-10-28 · 共 12 条

CVE-2026-114349 Apache Kafka 解压缩无界内存分配拒绝服务漏洞
CVE-2026-112375 Apache Kafka 任意文件读取漏洞
CVE-2026-116593 Apache Kafka 配置值通过验证 REST API 泄露
CVE-2026-115644 Apache Kafka Connect Admin 认证绕过漏洞
CVE-2026-111551 Apache Kafka 拒绝服务漏洞
CVE-2026-111496 Kafka Streams 整数溢出导致线程挂起漏洞
CVE-2026-111115 Apache Kafka 灵活协议解析内存耗尽漏洞
CVE-2026-111108 Apache Kafka 2.5.0 协议读取器内存耗尽漏洞
CVE-2026-110985 Apache Kafka 未配置 JWKS 时跳过 JWT 签名验证漏洞
CVE-2026-110952 Apache Kafka 默认未验证 JWT 签发者和受众漏洞
CVE-2026-83525 Kafka KRaft 控制器远程拒绝服务漏洞

IV. Related Vulnerabilities