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CVE-2026-111226— Netgate pfSense CE 2.4.5 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via system_advanced_admin.php

Quick assessment

Affected
Netgate pfSense CE
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

pfSense CE 2.4.5 至 2.9.0 版本中存在一个操作系统命令注入漏洞。该漏洞允许具有“高级管理员访问”权限的已认证 WebGUI 用户通过“登录保护”设置以 root 身份执行命令。攻击者可以提交包含换行符或 结构的 sshguard 阈值(threshold)、封锁时间(block time)或检测时间(detection time)值,这些值未经验证就被写入到 文件中,并在系统重启时以 root 权限被源文件加载执行。

CVSS 7.2 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Netgate pfSense CE 2.4.5≤ 2.9.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-111226

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Netgate pfSense CE 2.4.5 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via system_advanced_admin.php
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
pfSense CE 2.4.5 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated WebGUI users with Advanced Admin Access privilege to execute commands as root via Login Protection settings. Attackers can submit sshguard threshold, block time, or detection time values containing newlines or $(...) that are written unvalidated to sshguard.conf and sourced as root on restart.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Netgate pfSense CE 2.4.5 ~ 2.9.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-111226

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-111226

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-111226 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-111226 (1)

Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-111226 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Netgate · 2026-10-15 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2026-110908 8.8 HIGH pfSense FRR 2.0.2_1命令注入漏洞
CVE-2026-111224 7.5 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.connect_async.sh
CVE-2026-111223 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 Command Injection via IPsec Mobile Login Banner
CVE-2026-111218 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via Traffic Shaper Limiters
CVE-2026-111217 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via CARP VHID
CVE-2026-111216 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via Gateway Monitor IP
CVE-2026-111231 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Authorization Bypass via config_restore() and config_inst
CVE-2026-111215 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via Wireless Parent Interface
CVE-2026-111229 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 Command Injection via Captive Portal HA Sync
CVE-2026-111220 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Crontab Injection via PPP Periodic Reset ptpid
CVE-2026-111214 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via interfaces_qinq_edit.php
CVE-2026-111219 6.6 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Command Injection via PPPoE Server Username
CVE-2026-111222 6.6 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 php.ini Injection via Timezone Setting
CVE-2026-111221 6.6 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Command Injection via RADIUS Secret mpd.conf Injection
CVE-2026-111227 5.5 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 CRLF Injection via services_unbound_acls.php
CVE-2026-111228 5.5 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.1 through 2.9.0 CRLF Injection via services_unbound_advanced.php
CVE-2026-111225 5.0 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.learn-address.sh
CVE-2026-111230 4.9 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Local File Read via Dynamic DNS Update URL
CVE-2026-111232 4.8 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE 2.3.0 through 2.9.0 Stored XSS via Separator Color
CVE-2026-111233 4.7 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.1 through 2.9.0 Reflected XSS via firewall_rules.php

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-111226

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