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CVE-2026-111229— Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 Command Injection via Captive Portal HA Sync

Quick assessment

Affected
Netgate pfSense CE
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

pfSense CE 2.7.0 至 2.9.0 版本在 文件中存在一个命令注入漏洞，该漏洞允许仅拥有“ captive portal HA（无线局域网热点高可用性）”权限的用户以 root 权限执行任意系统命令。攻击者可以将 参数设置为一个恶意的 XMLRPC 服务器，该服务器在返回 时，在 或 字段中注入 shell 元字符。这些包含恶意字符的数据随后会被 函数未经转义地直接传递给 的 shell 命令，从而导致命令注入。

CVSS 7.2 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0≤ 2.9.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-111229

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 Command Injection via Captive Portal HA Sync
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in services_captiveportal_hasync.php that allows users with only the Captive Portal HA privilege to execute commands as root. Attackers can set backwardsyncip to a malicious XMLRPC server returning connected_users with shell metacharacters in ip or mac fields, which captiveportal_load_pfctl passes unescaped to a pfctl shell command.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 ~ 2.9.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-111229

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-111229

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-111229 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-111229 (1)

Exploits & Public PoCs for CVE-2026-111229 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Netgate · 2026-10-15 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2026-110908 8.8 HIGH pfSense FRR 2.0.2_1命令注入漏洞
CVE-2026-111224 7.5 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.connect_async.sh
CVE-2026-111223 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 Command Injection via IPsec Mobile Login Banner
CVE-2026-111218 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via Traffic Shaper Limiters
CVE-2026-111215 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via Wireless Parent Interface
CVE-2026-111217 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via CARP VHID
CVE-2026-111214 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via interfaces_qinq_edit.php
CVE-2026-111216 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via Gateway Monitor IP
CVE-2026-111226 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE 2.4.5 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via system_advanced_admin.php
CVE-2026-111231 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Authorization Bypass via config_restore() and config_inst
CVE-2026-111220 7.2 HIGH Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Crontab Injection via PPP Periodic Reset ptpid
CVE-2026-111222 6.6 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 php.ini Injection via Timezone Setting
CVE-2026-111221 6.6 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Command Injection via RADIUS Secret mpd.conf Injection
CVE-2026-111219 6.6 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Command Injection via PPPoE Server Username
CVE-2026-111228 5.5 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.1 through 2.9.0 CRLF Injection via services_unbound_advanced.php
CVE-2026-111227 5.5 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 CRLF Injection via services_unbound_acls.php
CVE-2026-111225 5.0 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 OS Command Injection via openvpn.learn-address.sh
CVE-2026-111230 4.9 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 Local File Read via Dynamic DNS Update URL
CVE-2026-111232 4.8 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE 2.3.0 through 2.9.0 Stored XSS via Separator Color
CVE-2026-111233 4.7 MEDIUM Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.1 through 2.9.0 Reflected XSS via firewall_rules.php

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: pfSense CE
Same vendor: Netgate
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2026-111229

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