CVE-2026-113722— virtualenv: Generated POSIX console launchers interpret destination paths as shell syntax
Quick assessment
Affected
pypa virtualenv
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
virtualenv 是一个用于创建隔离的 Python 虚拟环境的工具。在 21.14.9 版本之前，virtualenv 的 ScriptMakerCustom 组件以及 pip 在生成 POSIX 控制台脚本时，会将未完全转义的解释器路径传递给 distlib 的 ScriptMaker。当该路径包含空格，或生成的 shebang 行长度超过 127 字节时，distlib 会生成一个由 包装的脚本，其中双引号包裹的解释器路径仍会展开命令替换和反引号。因此，若攻击者能够影响环境的目标目录，当用户后续运行生成的
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-113722
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
virtualenv: Generated POSIX console launchers interpret destination paths as shell syntax
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to 21.14.9, virtualenv's ScriptMakerCustom and pip pass an incompletely quoted interpreter path to distlib ScriptMaker when generating POSIX console scripts. When the path contains a space or produces a shebang longer than 127 bytes, distlib emits a /bin/sh wrapper whose double-quoted interpreter path still expands command substitutions and backticks. An attacker who influences the environment destination can therefore execute commands with the user's privileges when the user later runs a generated launcher; environment creation and activation do not trigger the command. Existing launchers are not repaired by upgrading virtualenv alone and must be regenerated, while a later independent pip installation or upgrade can reintroduce an affected launcher because pip's vendored distlib is unchanged. The virtualenv fix is released in version 21.14.9.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pypa | virtualenv | < 21.14.9 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-113722
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Other References for CVE-2026-113722 (4)
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https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3417 x_refsource_MISC
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https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/releases/tag/21.14.9 x_refsource_MISC
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https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/security/advisories/GHSA-c978-59m8-c77v x_refsource_CONFIRM
Same Patch Batch · pypa · 2026-10-20 · 16 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-113725 | 7.8 HIGH | virtualenv bash activate runs commands from an environment name with a backslash before $ |
| CVE-2026-113726 | 7.8 HIGH | virtualenv activate runs commands from the environment name in zsh with PROMPT_SUBST |
| CVE-2026-113776 | 7.8 HIGH | virtualenv activation scripts run code from a path that contains a placeholder name |
| CVE-2026-113732 | 7.8 HIGH | virtualenv activate.fish runs commands from a path or prompt with a backslash before a quo |
| CVE-2026-113718 | 7.1 HIGH | virtualenv: Xonsh activation literals depend on the script decoding codec |
| CVE-2026-113723 | 7.1 HIGH | virtualenv: Bash prompt values can change meaning under older compatibility modes |
| CVE-2026-113716 | 4.5 MEDIUM | virtualenv: Builtin creation follows linked environment directories |
| CVE-2026-113719 | 4.5 MEDIUM | virtualenv: Seed replacement does not contain metadata deletion paths |
| CVE-2026-113724 | 4.5 MEDIUM | virtualenv: Deletion recovery can change a symlink target's mode |
| CVE-2026-113721 | 4.5 MEDIUM | virtualenv: Generated files can follow existing destination links |
| CVE-2026-113713 | 4.4 MEDIUM | virtualenv: Temporary app-data can leave dangling seed package links |
| CVE-2026-113720 | 4.4 MEDIUM | virtualenv: Seeded files retain permissions from an older cache |
| CVE-2026-113714 | 2.3 LOW | virtualenv: Downloaded wheel selection and caching precede verification |
| CVE-2026-113717 | 2.3 LOW | virtualenv: Pip seeding with download omits wheel digest verification |
| CVE-2026-113715 | 2.0 LOW | virtualenv: Venv configuration readback can reinterpret path boundaries |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: virtualenv
-
CVE-2026-113726
virtualenv activate runs commands from the environment name -
CVE-2026-113776
virtualenv activation scripts run code from a path that cont -
CVE-2026-113732
virtualenv activate.fish runs commands from a path or prompt -
CVE-2026-113725
virtualenv bash activate runs commands from an environment n -
CVE-2026-113724
virtualenv: Deletion recovery can change a symlink target's
Same vendor: pypa
-
CVE-2026-113726
virtualenv activate runs commands from the environment name -
CVE-2026-113776
virtualenv activation scripts run code from a path that cont -
CVE-2026-113732
virtualenv activate.fish runs commands from a path or prompt -
CVE-2026-113725
virtualenv bash activate runs commands from an environment n -
CVE-2026-113724
virtualenv: Deletion recovery can change a symlink target's
Same weakness: CWE-78
-
CVE-2026-113726
virtualenv activate runs commands from the environment name -
CVE-2026-113776
virtualenv activation scripts run code from a path that cont -
CVE-2026-113732
virtualenv activate.fish runs commands from a path or prompt -
CVE-2026-35499
Totolink X2000R V1.0.0 存在 OS 命令注入漏洞 -
CVE-2026-40627
TOTOLINK X2000R V1.0.0 命令注入漏洞
V. Comments for CVE-2026-113722
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