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CVE-2026-115893— Wasmtime: Cranelift backend on aarch64 can jump to incorrect target on large Wasm `br_table` instruction

Quick assessment

Affected
bytecodealliance wasmtime
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Wasmtime 是一个 WebAssembly 运行时。在版本 36.0.19、48.0.7 和 49.0.4 之前,针对 aarch64 架构的 Cranelift 编译器后端在编译包含超过约 256,000 个目标的 Wasm 指令时,可能生成错误的条件分支目标。这会导致分支跳转到用户可控偏移处的任意代码,从而使用户控制的 Wasm 模块能够在默认使用 Cranelift 后端的 aarch64 引擎上突破沙箱隔离。该问题已在版本 36.0.19、48.0.7 和 49.0.4 中修复。

CVSS 9.9 · Critical
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-115893

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Wasmtime: Cranelift backend on aarch64 can jump to incorrect target on large Wasm `br_table` instruction
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 36.0.19, 48.0.7, and 49.0.4, the Cranelift compiler backend on aarch64 can compile a Wasm br_table instruction with more than approximately 256,000 targets so that it has an incorrect conditional branch target. The branch can then jump to arbitrary other code at a user-controlled offset, allowing a user-controlled Wasm module to escape the sandbox on aarch64 engines using the default Cranelift backend. This issue is fixed in versions 36.0.19, 48.0.7, and 49.0.4.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不充分的控制流管理
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
bytecodealliance wasmtime < 36.0.19 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-115893

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-115893

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-115893 (4)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-115893 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-115893 (3)

Same Patch Batch · bytecodealliance · 2026-10-23 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-115889 9.9 CRITICAL Wasmtime: Bit-packing in Cranelift compiler causes silent overflow and miscompilation
CVE-2026-115892 5.7 MEDIUM Wasmtime: Panic lowering a host-created component model stream into a guest that expects a

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-115893

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