CVE-2026-116312— PostgreSQL MERGE can place the wrong row in a trigger transition table
Quick assessment
Affected
n/a PostgreSQL
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
PostgreSQL 的 MERGE 语句中存在过渡捕获状态不一致的问题，使得表数据修改者能够通过“先执行 INSERT 再执行 UPDATE"的分区表 MERGE 操作，导致 AFTER 触发器处理错误的新行数据。该问题影响 PostgreSQL 15 至 18 主版本中，低于以下次版本的所有版本：PostgreSQL 18.7、17.12、16.16 和 15.20。PostgreSQL 15 之前的版本不受此问题影响。
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-116312
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
PostgreSQL MERGE can place the wrong row in a trigger transition table
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Inconsistent transition-capture state in PostgreSQL MERGE allows a table data modifier to make an AFTER trigger process the wrong new row, via a partitioned table MERGE that performs an INSERT before an UPDATE. Within major versions 15-18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, and 15.20 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 15 are unaffected.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1250
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | PostgreSQL | 18 ~ 18.7 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-116312
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Other References for CVE-2026-116312 (1)
Same Patch Batch · n/a · 2026-11-12 · 56 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-116317 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL ts_rank_cd() heap buffer overflow may execute arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116307 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL plperl prepared-query use-after-free executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116309 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL plperl blessed-reference type confusion may execute arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-120144 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL type-cache invalidation gap executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-120142 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL dropped-column type confusion executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-120141 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL materialized set-returning function type confusion executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-120139 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL tuple-size integer wraparound executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116336 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL REINDEX CONCURRENTLY does not block DROP INDEX during index functions |
| CVE-2026-116335 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL commutator or negator result-type confusion executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116332 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL portal setup use-after-free executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-120143 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL transition-table cursor use-after-free executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116331 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL min/max aggregate type confusion executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116329 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL statistics import type confusion executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116330 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL pg_dump tar restore.sql fails to block psql command injection |
| CVE-2026-116328 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL generation memory context integer wraparound executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116319 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL plperl reentrant return_next() use-after-free executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116326 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL plperl tied-object exceptions follow stale sigjmp_buf |
| CVE-2026-116323 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL pltcl reentrant result conversion use-after-free executes arbitrary code |
| CVE-2026-116318 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL pg_dump not-null constraint name allows SQL injection |
| CVE-2026-116320 | 8.8 HIGH | PostgreSQL plperl array and hash conversion use-after-free executes arbitrary code |
Showing top 20 of 56 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
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