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CVE-2026-116695— Crass: Incorrect tokenization of bad URLs enables CSS sanitizer bypass

Quick assessment

Affected
rgrove crass
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Crass 是一个符合 CSS 语法第 3 级规范的 Ruby CSS 解析器。在 1.0.8 版本之前,Crass 在处理包含不良 URL 的输入时,错误地将转义反斜杠后的右括号也视为已转义,从而未能正确终止该 URL 令牌。这导致 Crass 将本应被浏览器视为有效 CSS 的声明、样式规则或@规则保留在不良 URL 令牌内部。若某个清理程序使用 Crass 解析不可信的 CSS,并在未拒绝该不良 URL 的情况下将其重新序列化,则可能允许攻击者利用 CSS 进行界面重定向(UI redressing)、加载外

CVSS 5.3 · Medium EPSS 0.35% · P29

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
rgrove crass < 1.0.8 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-116695

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Crass: Incorrect tokenization of bad URLs enables CSS sanitizer bypass
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Crass is a Ruby CSS parser that is compliant with the CSS Syntax Level 3 specification. Prior to 1.0.8, Crass incorrectly treats a closing parenthesis after an escaped backslash as escaped while consuming the remnants of a bad URL. Crass therefore keeps declarations, style rules, or at-rules inside a bad URL token even though a browser treats them as live CSS. A sanitizer that parses untrusted CSS with Crass and reserializes it without rejecting the bad URL can allow CSS used for UI redress, external resource loading, or CSS-based data exfiltration, but this issue does not enable script execution in modern browsers. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.8.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
解释冲突
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
rgrove crass < 1.0.8 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-116695

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-116695

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-116695 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-116695 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-116695 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities