漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
UpdateHub probe: uninitialized-heap out-of-bounds read of network-supplied metadata
Vulnerability Description
The UpdateHub OTA client in subsys/mgmt/updatehub/updatehub.c contains an out-of-bounds / uninitialized-memory read in z_impl_updatehub_probe(). The probe response from the UpdateHub server is copied into a heap buffer (metadata) that is correctly NUL-terminated, but a second buffer (metadata_copy) is allocated with k_malloc (unzeroed) and filled with memcpy(metadata_copy, metadata, strlen(metadata)), which omits the terminating NUL. Everything after the copied content remains uninitialized heap.
When the first json_obj_parse() over the array descriptor fails, the code falls back to json_obj_parse(metadata_copy, strlen(metadata_copy), ...). The strlen() call scans past the copied bytes through uninitialized heap and, if no zero byte is found before the end of the allocation, reads beyond the buffer; the resulting over-long length is then parsed as JSON. The probe payload is fully controlled by the (malicious, compromised, or — without the optional CONFIG_UPDATEHUB_DTLS — on-path) UpdateHub server, which can craft a large payload that fails the first parse to drive this path.
The consequence is a read of uninitialized heap, with a worst case of an out-of-bounds read past the metadata_copy allocation that can fault and crash the update thread/device, producing a network-triggerable denial of service. The over-read data is consumed only internally to evaluate the update and is not returned to the attacker, so there is no direct information disclosure and no out-of-bounds write.
The fix zeroes metadata_copy with memset before the copy, guaranteeing NUL termination and bounding strlen() within the allocation.
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存读
Vulnerability Title
zephyrproject zephyr 缓冲区错误漏洞
Vulnerability Description
zephyrproject zephyr是zephyrproject组织开源的一个面向物联网设备的实时操作系统。 zephyrproject zephyr 2.0.0版本至4.4.2之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于UpdateHub OTA客户端在z_impl_updatehub_probe()函数中存在越界/未初始化内存读取问题,可能导致设备崩溃并引发拒绝服务。
CVSS Information
N/A
Vulnerability Type
N/A