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CVE-2026-118650— Echo: middleware.Static: `%2F`-encoded path bypasses route/group middleware guarding a statically-served path

Quick assessment

Affected
labstack echo
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Echo 是一个基于 Go 语言的 Web 框架。在 4.16.0 和 5.4.0 版本之前,全局挂载的 实例对编码后的请求路径的解释方式与 Echo 的路由器不一致:路由器匹配的是仍保持编码状态的路径,而静态文件处理器使用的是解码后的 。该安全公告指出,编码后的斜杠可能通过全局静态中间件解析为静态根目录下的某个文件;但公告本身在“路由或组守卫是否保护该全局挂载配置中对应的字面路径”这一点上存在内部不一致。此问题已在 4.16.0 和 5.4.0 版本中修复。

CVSS 7.5 · High

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
labstack echo >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.0 affected
< 4.16.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-118650

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Echo: middleware.Static: `%2F`-encoded path bypasses route/group middleware guarding a statically-served path
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.16.0 and 5.4.0, a globally mounted middleware.Static instance can interpret an encoded request path differently from Echo's router because the router matches the still-encoded path while the static handler uses the decoded URL.Path. The advisory demonstrates an encoded slash resolving to a file under the static root through the global static middleware, but the source is internally inconsistent about whether a route or group guard protects the corresponding literal path in that global-mount configuration. This issue is fixed in 4.16.0 and 5.4.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
URL编码处理不恰当(Hex编码)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
labstack echo >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-118650

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-118650

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Other References for CVE-2026-118650 (5)

Same Patch Batch · labstack · 2026-10-28 · 16 CVEs total

CVE-2026-118264 9.1 CRITICAL Echo: Rejected WebSocket upgrades can bypass Echo route-level access controls
CVE-2026-118260 8.2 HIGH Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4
CVE-2026-118262 8.2 HIGH Echo: WebSocket proxy can retain connections and handlers after client disconnect
CVE-2026-118261 8.2 HIGH Echo: Decompress permits unbounded gzip expansion in v4
CVE-2026-118263 6.3 MEDIUM Echo: BodyDump can discard BodyLimit overflow errors for unknown-length requests
CVE-2026-118652 6.1 MEDIUM Echo: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via unsanitized JSONP callback in Context.JSONP
CVE-2026-118656 6.1 MEDIUM Echo: Open Redirect via Control-Character Prefix Defeating sanitizeURI
CVE-2026-118654 5.9 MEDIUM Echo static file middleware route protection bypass via encoded dot-dot traversal
CVE-2026-118655 5.9 MEDIUM Echo: Static Middleware Double-Unescape Path Traversal
CVE-2026-118657 5.9 MEDIUM Echo: HTTPS Redirect and HSTS Bypass via Unconditional Trust of Forwarded Scheme Headers
CVE-2026-118651 5.3 MEDIUM Echo: Reverse Proxy Forwards Attacker-Supplied X-Real-IP to Upstream by Default
CVE-2026-118266 5.3 MEDIUM Echo: CSRF Protection Bypass via MethodOverride Rewriting POST to Safe Method
CVE-2026-118265 5.3 MEDIUM Echo: X-Real-IP extractor trusts the header value instead of the sending peer
CVE-2026-118653 5.3 MEDIUM Echo: Rate Limiter Bypass via Spoofed X-Forwarded-For Header in Default Configuration
CVE-2026-118658 4.7 MEDIUM Echo: Arbitrary Scheme Injection in WWWRedirect/NonWWWRedirect Middlewares via X-Forwarded

IV. Related Vulnerabilities