CVE-2026-118938— Fickling 绕过漏洞：__qualname__ 导致远程代码执行
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
trailofbits fickling
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
在 Trail of Bits 开发的 fickling 0.1.12 版本中，存在一个漏洞：当 pickle 的 操作数携带带点号的 （例如 ）时，pickle 的 函数会通过 将其解析为任意属性路径，而非模块级函数。fickling 仅在其导入跟踪中记录名称的起始组件，并将该操作渲染为普通导入（例如，运行 时显示为 ），因此尾部的属性引用从未被分析为函数调用。OvertlyBadEvals 分析阶段未能标记此行为，且 返回 （可能安全），且无任何发现。这使得攻击者能够访问一个执行代码的类方法： 会执行 ，从而在
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-118938 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Fickling check_safety() bypass: dotted __qualname__ in STACK_GLOBAL resolves a class-method attribute path that evades call analysis
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In Trail of Bits fickling through 0.1.12, a pickle STACK_GLOBAL operand carrying a dotted __qualname__ (for example "Values.read_file") is resolved by pickle's find_class through _getattribute to an arbitrary attribute path rather than to a module-level function. Fickling records only the leading component of the name in its import tracking and renders the operation as a plain import (for instance, 'python -m fickling' displays it as 'from optparse import Values.read_file'), so the trailing attribute reference is never analyzed as a call. The OvertlyBadEvals analysis pass does not flag it, and check_safety() returns LIKELY_SAFE with zero findings. This allows an attacker to reach a class method that performs code execution: optparse.Values.read_file executes exec(open(filename).read(), vars), achieving arbitrary code execution when the crafted pickle is loaded through fickling.load(), which chains check_safety() into pickle.loads() as an explicit security gate. optparse is present in all current CPython 3.x releases (deprecated as of Python 3.13, not removed). This weakness is in the resolution and analysis of dotted attribute-path names, and is distinct from and independently fixable from the module-origin trust weakness tracked as CVE-2026-16760: resolving or flagging dotted attribute-path imports closes this vector while leaving the module-level trust behavior unchanged. This bypass was verified to remain present on the vendor master branch at commit d011709 as of 2026-10-30, after the vendor's October blocklist additions and a new heuristic that flags private stdlib attributes; because the public class method Values.read_file is neither blocklisted nor flagged as a private attribute, it is not addressed by those remediations.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用不正确的解析名称或索引
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trailofbits | fickling | 0 ~ 0.1.12 | - |
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二、漏洞 CVE-2026-118938 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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