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CVE-2026-121397— FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Heap Over-Read via WinPR save_png_to_buffer()

Quick assessment

Affected

FreeRDP FreeRDP

Exploitation

No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure

Recommended action

Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FreeRDP 在 3.32.2 版本之前存在一个堆缓冲区过度读取漏洞，该漏洞位于函数中。恶意 RDP 服务器可通过发送 16 位每像素（16 bpp）的设备无关位图（DIB）剪贴板数据，诱导客户端泄露其内存内容。攻击者可提供一个带有 BI_BITFIELDS 标志的 CF_DIB 图像，当该图像被转换为 PNG 格式以供本地应用程序使用时，会将客户端堆内存字节嵌入到剪贴板图像中。

CVSS 4.3 · Medium Updated Nov 04, 2026

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI

T1056 · Input Capture T1040 · Network Sniffing

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Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title

FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Heap Over-Read via WinPR save_png_to_buffer()

Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Vulnerability Description

FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a heap buffer over-read vulnerability in save_png_to_buffer() that allows malicious RDP servers to leak client memory by sending 16 bpp DIB clipboard data. Attackers can offer a CF_DIB BI_BITFIELDS image that, when converted to PNG for a local application, embeds client heap bytes into the clipboard image.

Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

CVSS Information

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Vulnerability Type

跨界内存读

Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Affected Versions	CPE	Subscribe
FreeRDP	FreeRDP	0 ~ 3.32.2	-

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-121397

#	POC Description	Source Link	Shenlong Link

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-121397

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Other References for CVE-2026-121397 (2)

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-x7w3-32ch-x2jq vendor-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-3.32.2-heap-over-read-via-winpr-save-png-to-buffer third-party-advisory

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-121397

Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-11-03 · 27 CVEs total

CVE-2026-121386	7.5 HIGH	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Denial of Service via WinPR PNG/JPEG Image Readers
CVE-2026-121392	7.4 HIGH	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Certificate Identity Validation Bypass via tls_verify_certificate
CVE-2026-121395	6.5 MEDIUM	FreeRDP 3.17.0 before 3.32.2 Denial of Service via RemoteFX Decoder
CVE-2026-121400	6.5 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 CPU Exhaustion via RDG Control Packet
CVE-2026-121404	6.5 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Shadow Server CPU Exhaustion via Zero-Length DVC DATA
CVE-2026-121412	6.5 MEDIUM	FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.2 Proxy Memory Exhaustion via DVC Reassembly
CVE-2026-121407	6.5 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Shadow Server Denial of Service via remdesk Channel
CVE-2026-121393	6.5 MEDIUM	FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.2 Denial of Service via RemoteFX Region Assertion
CVE-2026-121402	6.5 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 X11 Client Crash via Zero-Width RDPGFX ResetGraphics
CVE-2026-121394	6.5 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Denial of Service via RemoteFX RLGR decoder
CVE-2026-121388	6.5 MEDIUM	FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.2 Uncapped Memory Allocation via DRDYNVC DATA_FIRST
CVE-2026-121409	5.9 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Denial of Service via Oversized X.224 Routing Token
CVE-2026-121398	5.9 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Use-After-Free via dyn-channel-dump Module
CVE-2026-121408	5.3 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Use-After-Free via USB Redirection Control Channel
CVE-2026-121401	4.3 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Denial of Service via RD Gateway extended-auth packet
CVE-2026-121403	4.3 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Denial of Service via Malformed Drive IRP
CVE-2026-121405	4.3 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Memory Exhaustion via Serial RDPDR Device Control
CVE-2026-121406	4.3 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Client Denial of Service via Zero-Output ZGFX Payload
CVE-2026-121387	4.3 MEDIUM	FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.2 Out-of-Bounds Read via GSM610/WAV49 Decoder
CVE-2026-121390	4.3 MEDIUM	FreeRDP before 3.32.2 Null Pointer Crash via ARM Gateway Response

Showing top 20 of 27 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FreeRDP

Same vendor: FreeRDP

Same weakness: CWE-125