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CVE-2026-123540— OpenAM before 16.1.4 Incomplete Attribute Encoding in SAML 1.x Form POST

Quick assessment

Affected
OpenIdentityPlatform OpenAM
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

16.1.4 之前的 OpenAM 存在输出编码不完整漏洞,允许 SAML 1.x 身份提供者通过向服务提供者自动提交的表单中注入未编码内容,从而篡改属性值。控制受信任身份提供者的攻击者可构造断言属性名称或属性值,使其以被修改的形式到达目标应用,从而破坏所接收属性的完整性。

CVSS 2.0 · Low

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-123540

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
OpenAM before 16.1.4 Incomplete Attribute Encoding in SAML 1.x Form POST
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
OpenAM before 16.1.4 contains an incomplete output encoding vulnerability that allows a SAML 1.x identity provider to alter attribute values by injecting unencoded content into the service provider auto-submitted form. Attackers controlling a trusted identity provider can craft assertion attribute names or values that reach the target application in modified form, undermining the integrity of received attributes.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对输出编码和转义不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
OpenIdentityPlatform OpenAM 0 ~ 16.1.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-123540

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-123540

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Other References for CVE-2026-123540 (2)

Same Patch Batch · OpenIdentityPlatform · 2026-11-08 · 18 CVEs total

CVE-2026-123551 10.0 CRITICAL OpenAM 14.0.0 before 16.1.4 Session Token Disclosure via Notification WebSocket
CVE-2026-123550 9.8 CRITICAL OpenAM before 16.1.4 SAML Authentication Bypass via Unsigned Assertions
CVE-2026-123549 9.8 CRITICAL OpenAM before 16.1.4 Privilege Escalation via Self-Registration Attribute Bypass
CVE-2026-123543 7.5 HIGH OpenAM before 16.1.4 Unauthenticated DoS via Unbounded Java Deserialisation
CVE-2026-123545 7.1 HIGH OpenAM 14.5.1 before 16.1.4 CSRF in OAuth 2.0 Device Flow
CVE-2026-123544 6.8 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 Insufficient Response Validation in Internal SOAP Channel
CVE-2026-123542 6.8 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 PKCE Bypass in OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Flow
CVE-2026-123538 6.6 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 SAML 1.x Signature Verification Issuer Impersonation
CVE-2026-123552 6.5 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 SSRF and CRL Tampering via Certificate CRL Distribution Point
CVE-2026-123553 6.5 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 Default Credentials in Built-in Accounts Allow Unauthenticated Login
CVE-2026-123546 6.1 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 Open Redirect and XSS via goto and gotoOnFail
CVE-2026-123537 5.0 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 SSRF via UMA Scope Description URLs
CVE-2026-123539 4.8 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 Stored XSS via OAuth 2.0 Consent Page Display Name
CVE-2026-123541 4.7 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 Open Redirect via SAML 1.x Trusted-Partner Matching
CVE-2026-123548 4.7 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 Open Redirect via WS-Federation and SAML v2.0 Pages
CVE-2026-123547 4.7 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 Open Redirect via SAML v2.0 RelayState
CVE-2026-123536 4.1 MEDIUM OpenAM before 16.1.4 SSRF via Federation Configuration Wizard Metadata URLs

IV. Related Vulnerabilities