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CVE-2026-125229— FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Out-of-Bounds Memory Access in Huffyuv/FFVHUFF Median Predictor

Quick assessment

Affected
FFmpeg FFmpeg
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FFmpeg 9.0.2 及之前版本在 的 函数中存在越界内存访问漏洞。该漏洞的根源在于 函数从未对中值预测器（median predictor）的最小帧尺寸进行验证。攻击者可提供极小的视频帧（例如宽度为 2 像素或高度为 1–2 像素的帧），导致在转码为 huffyuv 或 ffvhuff 格式时， 的长度变为负值，从而引发越界读取和写入操作，最终导致编码器崩溃。

CVSS 7.8 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FFmpeg FFmpeg ≤ 9.0.2 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-125229

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Out-of-Bounds Memory Access in Huffyuv/FFVHUFF Median Predictor
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the encode_frame() function of libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c, because encode_init() never validates minimum frame dimensions for the median predictor. Attackers can supply a tiny video, such as a 2-pixel-wide or 1-2-pixel-tall frame, that causes negative sub_median_pred lengths and out-of-bounds reads and writes when transcoded to huffyuv or ffvhuff, crashing the encoder.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存写
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FFmpeg FFmpeg 0 ~ 9.0.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-125229

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-125229

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Other References for CVE-2026-125229 (4)

Same Patch Batch · FFmpeg · 2026-11-09 · 121 CVEs total

CVE-2026-125233 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via DVB Subtitle Encoder
CVE-2026-125209 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via dvdsubenc.c
CVE-2026-125250 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 GIF Encoder Heap Buffer Overflow via shrunk_buf Remap
CVE-2026-125267 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via APAC Decoder
CVE-2026-125262 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via LCEVC Enhancement Decoding
CVE-2026-125203 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in Cook Multichannel Decoder
CVE-2026-125259 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via ProRes prores_ks Encoder
CVE-2026-125244 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 VVC Decoder Out-of-Bounds Write via sh_entry_poin
CVE-2026-125260 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in EXR Encoder RLE Path
CVE-2026-125249 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg 7.1 through 9.0.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via Vulkan Slice Buffer Sizing
CVE-2026-125222 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via hap_parse_frame_header()
CVE-2026-125219 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via HEVC VDPAU Tile Arrays
CVE-2026-125257 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Overflow via Nellymoser Encoder Trellis Search
CVE-2026-125248 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg 9.0 through 9.0.2 Integer Overflow via FFV1 Vulkan Encoder Remap Buffer
CVE-2026-125213 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via PSD Decoder RLE Path
CVE-2026-125212 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via VideoToolbox Encoder
CVE-2026-125202 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via HEVC VAAPI Tile Arrays
CVE-2026-125241 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via FLIC Decoder check_pixel_ptr
CVE-2026-125235 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Overflow via QSV Encoder submit_frame()
CVE-2026-125196 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via liboapv APV Encoder Wrapper

Showing top 20 of 121 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FFmpeg
Same vendor: FFmpeg
Same weakness: CWE-787