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CVE-2026-125236— FFmpeg through 9.0.2 VVC Decoder Memory Leak via alloc_frame()

Quick assessment

Affected
FFmpeg FFmpeg
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FFmpeg 9.0.2 及之前版本在 的 函数中存在内存泄漏漏洞。当帧缓冲区分配失败时，该函数会泄漏序列参数集（SPS）和图像参数集（PPS）的引用。攻击者可构造特制的 VVC（H.266）码流，通过反复替换参数集，持续增加内存占用，最终导致拒绝服务（DoS）。

CVSS 3.3 · Low

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FFmpeg FFmpeg ≤ 9.0.2 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-125236

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 VVC Decoder Memory Leak via alloc_frame()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a memory leak vulnerability in alloc_frame() in libavcodec/vvc/refs.c that leaks SPS and PPS references when frame buffer allocation fails. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC (H.266) stream that repeatedly replaces parameter sets, steadily growing memory use and causing denial of service.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在移除最后引用时对内存的释放不恰当(内存泄露)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FFmpeg FFmpeg 0 ~ 9.0.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-125236

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-125236

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Other References for CVE-2026-125236 (4)

Same Patch Batch · FFmpeg · 2026-11-09 · 121 CVEs total

CVE-2026-125233 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via DVB Subtitle Encoder
CVE-2026-125209 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via dvdsubenc.c
CVE-2026-125250 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 GIF Encoder Heap Buffer Overflow via shrunk_buf Remap
CVE-2026-125267 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via APAC Decoder
CVE-2026-125259 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via ProRes prores_ks Encoder
CVE-2026-125203 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in Cook Multichannel Decoder
CVE-2026-125229 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Out-of-Bounds Memory Access in Huffyuv/FFVHUFF Median Predictor
CVE-2026-125244 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 VVC Decoder Out-of-Bounds Write via sh_entry_poin
CVE-2026-125262 7.8 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via LCEVC Enhancement Decoding
CVE-2026-125249 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg 7.1 through 9.0.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via Vulkan Slice Buffer Sizing
CVE-2026-125196 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via liboapv APV Encoder Wrapper
CVE-2026-125211 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Corruption via libaribcaption ASS Error Cleanup
CVE-2026-125222 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via hap_parse_frame_header()
CVE-2026-125218 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 APNG Encoder Heap Buffer Overflow via encode_apng()
CVE-2026-125260 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in EXR Encoder RLE Path
CVE-2026-125241 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via FLIC Decoder check_pixel_ptr
CVE-2026-125239 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via HEVC DXVA Tile Parameters
CVE-2026-125181 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 FLIC Decoder Out-of-Bounds Write via FLI_BRUN Byte Swap
CVE-2026-125213 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via PSD Decoder RLE Path
CVE-2026-125248 7.0 HIGH FFmpeg 9.0 through 9.0.2 Integer Overflow via FFV1 Vulkan Encoder Remap Buffer

Showing top 20 of 121 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FFmpeg
Same vendor: FFmpeg
Same weakness: CWE-401