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CVE-2026-125254— FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Division by Zero via VVC ff_vvc_slice_rpl()

Quick assessment

Affected

FFmpeg FFmpeg

Exploitation

No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure

Recommended action

Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FFmpeg 9.0.2 及更早版本中的 VVC 解码器存在除以零漏洞。该漏洞源于函数未能将参数与已构建的参考列表条目进行验证。攻击者可构造特殊的 VVC 比特流，使其包含过多的参考索引，导致函数中产生为零的 POC（Picture Order Count，图像顺序计数）差值，进而引发解码进程崩溃。

CVSS 5.5 · Medium Updated Nov 10, 2026

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 1

Vendor	Product	Version Range	Status
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	`≤ 9.0.2`	affected

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Vulnerability Information

Have questions about the vulnerability? See if Shenlong's analysis helps!

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Vulnerability Title

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Division by Zero via VVC ff_vvc_slice_rpl()

Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Vulnerability Description

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a division by zero vulnerability in the VVC decoder because ff_vvc_slice_rpl() fails to validate num_ref_idx_active against built reference list entries. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC bitstream whose excess reference indices yield a zero POC difference in ff_vvc_mv_scale(), crashing the decoding process.

Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

CVSS Information

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Vulnerability Type

除零错误

Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Affected Versions	CPE	Subscribe
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	0 ~ 9.0.2	-

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-125254

#	POC Description	Source Link	Shenlong Link

AI-Generated POC Premium

No public POC found.

III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-125254

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Other References for CVE-2026-125254 (4)

https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25572 issue-tracking
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/vvc/mvs.c#L77 technical-description
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/8732d7585cd8ab9d1dd9baeb4db5e93466c0efa7 patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-through-9.0.2-division-by-zero-via-vvc-ff-vvc-slice-rpl third-party-advisory

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-125254

Same Patch Batch · FFmpeg · 2026-11-09 · 121 CVEs total

CVE-2026-125233	7.8 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via DVB Subtitle Encoder
CVE-2026-125209	7.8 HIGH	FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via dvdsubenc.c
CVE-2026-125250	7.8 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 GIF Encoder Heap Buffer Overflow via shrunk_buf Remap
CVE-2026-125267	7.8 HIGH	FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via APAC Decoder
CVE-2026-125262	7.8 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via LCEVC Enhancement Decoding
CVE-2026-125203	7.8 HIGH	FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in Cook Multichannel Decoder
CVE-2026-125259	7.8 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via ProRes prores_ks Encoder
CVE-2026-125229	7.8 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Out-of-Bounds Memory Access in Huffyuv/FFVHUFF Median Predictor
CVE-2026-125244	7.8 HIGH	FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 VVC Decoder Out-of-Bounds Write via sh_entry_poin
CVE-2026-125260	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in EXR Encoder RLE Path
CVE-2026-125222	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via hap_parse_frame_header()
CVE-2026-125218	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 APNG Encoder Heap Buffer Overflow via encode_apng()
CVE-2026-125219	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via HEVC VDPAU Tile Arrays
CVE-2026-125257	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Overflow via Nellymoser Encoder Trellis Search
CVE-2026-125248	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg 9.0 through 9.0.2 Integer Overflow via FFV1 Vulkan Encoder Remap Buffer
CVE-2026-125213	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via PSD Decoder RLE Path
CVE-2026-125212	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via VideoToolbox Encoder
CVE-2026-125202	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via HEVC VAAPI Tile Arrays
CVE-2026-125241	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via FLIC Decoder check_pixel_ptr
CVE-2026-125235	7.0 HIGH	FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Overflow via QSV Encoder submit_frame()

Showing top 20 of 121 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FFmpeg

Same vendor: FFmpeg

Same weakness: CWE-369