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CVE-2026-17347— pgAdmin 4: OS command injection in MASTER_PASSWORD_HOOK via untrusted username substitution

Quick assessment

Affected
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

pgAdmin是pgAdmin组织开源的一个用于开源数据库 PostgreSQL 的开源管理和开发平台。 pgAdmin 7.2版本至9.17之前版本存在命令注入漏洞,该漏洞源于MASTER_PASSWORD_HOOK设置中,管理员配置的外部命令将%u替换为当前用户名时,未对用户名进行安全处理,直接拼接到命令字符串并通过shell执行,可能导致经过身份验证的攻击者以pgAdmin服务账户执行任意命令。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.72% · P52

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4 7.2< 9.17 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-17347

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
pgAdmin 4: OS command injection in MASTER_PASSWORD_HOOK via untrusted username substitution
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The MASTER_PASSWORD_HOOK setting, introduced in pgAdmin 4 7.2, lets an administrator configure an external command that returns a per-user encryption key, with %u in the configured string replaced by the current user's name. The previous implementation substituted the username directly into the command string and executed the result with subprocess.Popen(..., shell=True). Because the username can originate from an external authentication source (OAuth/OIDC claims, Kerberos, webserver auth) rather than a value pgAdmin fully controls, a username containing shell metacharacters (';', '$()', backticks, pipes, '&&', newlines) allowed an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands as the pgAdmin service account in any deployment where the configured hook string uses %u. Fix tokenises the trusted, administrator-configured hook string into an argument vector first (using shlex in POSIX-quoting mode, with backslash-escaping disabled so Windows-style paths are not mis-parsed), substitutes the untrusted username into the individual argv elements, and executes with shell=False. The username is therefore always confined to a single argv element; any shell metacharacters it contains are inert. Administrators whose MASTER_PASSWORD_HOOK previously relied on shell features (pipes, redirection, environment-variable expansion, globbing) within the hook string itself must move that logic into the invoked script, since it is no longer interpreted by a shell. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 7.2 before 9.17.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
pgAdmin 命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
pgAdmin是pgAdmin组织开源的一个用于开源数据库 PostgreSQL 的开源管理和开发平台。 pgAdmin 7.2版本至9.17之前版本存在命令注入漏洞,该漏洞源于MASTER_PASSWORD_HOOK设置中,管理员配置的外部命令将%u替换为当前用户名时,未对用户名进行安全处理,直接拼接到命令字符串并通过shell执行,可能导致经过身份验证的攻击者以pgAdmin服务账户执行任意命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4 7.2 ~ 9.17 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-17347

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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 11821 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-17347

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-17347 (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-17347 (1)

Same Patch Batch · pgadmin.org · 2026-07-31 · 7 CVEs total

CVE-2026-17566 9.9 CRITICAL pgAdmin 4: RCE via backslash-escape mismatch in Import/Export Data query guard (incomplete
CVE-2026-17349 9.6 CRITICAL pgAdmin 4: Adhoc server clone leaks another user's stored database credentials and ownersh
CVE-2026-17351 9.0 CRITICAL pgAdmin 4: AI Assistant read-only transaction bypass via sqlparse/PostgreSQL lexer disagre
CVE-2026-17346 8.8 HIGH pgAdmin 4: SQL injection via unescaped object names in index Statistics and publication/su
CVE-2026-17348 6.5 MEDIUM pgAdmin 4: Missing authentication decorator on Constraints, preferences, Debugger and Sche
CVE-2026-17350 5.4 MEDIUM pgAdmin 4: Tool permission bypass via backend routes and Socket.IO handlers

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-17347

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