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CVE-2026-17556— Path traversal in GitHub Enterprise Server allowed unauthenticated deletion of instance storage via the X-GitHub-Request-Id header

Quick assessment

Affected
GitHub Enterprise Server
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

GitHub Enterprise Server是美国GitHub公司的一款企业级服务器操作系统。 GitHub Enterprise Server 3.22之前版本存在路径遍历漏洞,该漏洞源于X-GitHub-Request-Id请求头未经清理被用作文件系统路径段,导致路径遍历,可能允许未经身份验证的攻击者删除任意文件和目录。

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.50% · P41

Affected Version Matrix 5

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
GitHub Enterprise Server 3.17.0≤ 3.17.18 affected
3.18.0≤ 3.18.12 affected
3.19.0≤ 3.19.9 affected
3.20.0≤ 3.20.5 affected
3.21.0≤ 3.21.3 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-17556

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Path traversal in GitHub Enterprise Server allowed unauthenticated deletion of instance storage via the X-GitHub-Request-Id header
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A path traversal vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an unauthenticated attacker to delete arbitrary files and directories on the instance, including the entire user storage directory containing Git LFS objects, release assets, attachments, and avatars. The X-GitHub-Request-Id request header was used without sanitization as a filesystem path segment for the upload buffer directory, so a traversal value pointed the buffer at an arbitrary path and the deferred cleanup routine recursively removed the traversed target. Exploitation required only network reachability to the instance and no authentication, and it worked even when private mode was enabled. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.22 and was fixed in versions 3.21.4, 3.20.6, 3.19.10, 3.18.13 and 3.17.19. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
GitHub Enterprise Server 路径遍历漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
GitHub Enterprise Server是美国GitHub公司的一款企业级服务器操作系统。 GitHub Enterprise Server 3.22之前版本存在路径遍历漏洞,该漏洞源于X-GitHub-Request-Id请求头未经清理被用作文件系统路径段,导致路径遍历,可能允许未经身份验证的攻击者删除任意文件和目录。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
GitHub Enterprise Server 3.17.0 ~ 3.17.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-17556

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-17556

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