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CVE-2026-18504— fastify vulnerable to schema validation bypass via root primitive coercion mismatch

CVSS 5.4 · Medium EPSS 0.31% · P24

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
fastifyfastify< 5.12.1affected
5.12.1unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-18504

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
fastify vulnerable to schema validation bypass via root primitive coercion mismatch
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework for Node.js. Versions of fastify before 5.12.1 are affected by a schema validation bypass when a request body schema targets a root primitive value. When the schema validates a top-level primitive such as an integer, Ajv can coerce a JSON string into the expected type during validation, but Fastify does not replace the root request body with the coerced value, so the route handler receives the original unvalidated string. As a result, a request that should have failed validation can reach application logic with a value that does not satisfy the schema, which can undermine integrity and access-control checks that rely on the validated type. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.1, which fixes the mismatch. No known workarounds are available.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
输入验证不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Fastify 输入验证错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Fastify是Fastify团队开源的一个高性能的Node.js Web框架。 Fastify 5.12.1之前版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于模式验证绕过,可能导致请求体中的值未经验证而到达应用逻辑,破坏依赖验证类型的完整性和访问控制检查。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
fastifyfastify 0 ~ 5.12.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-18504

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-18504

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-18504 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-18504

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