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CVE-2026-19940— 蓝牙HFP AG重用连接槽导致内核超时管理损坏

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
zephyrproject zephyr
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

以下是对该漏洞描述信息的中文翻译: Zephyr 内核中蓝牙经典模式免提配置文件(HFP)音频网关(Audio Gateway, AG)的实现位于 。该代码将 对象存储在按 ACL 连接索引索引的静态池中。在链路拆除(teardown)时, 会取消 和每个呼叫的工作项,并清除 ,从而将该池槽标记为空闲——但它没有触碰 (以及 )。下一个连接到相同槽位的连接进入 ,该函数仅通过检查 来判断占用状态,随后立即执行 和 。对一个其 节点仍链接到内核超时列表中的 进行清零和重新初始化,会导致内核持有对该节点(其 和 指针为

CVSS 6.5 · Medium

影响版本矩阵 1

厂商产品 版本范围状态
zephyrproject zephyr 4.2.0≤ 4.4.2 affected
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-19940 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Bluetooth HFP AG reuses a connection slot while a delayable work item is still armed, corrupting kernel timeout bookkeeping
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The Bluetooth Classic Hands-Free Profile Audio Gateway implementation in subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/hfp_ag.c keeps its struct bt_hfp_ag objects in a static pool indexed by ACL connection index. On link teardown, hfp_ag_disconnected() cancels ag->tx_work and the per-call work items and then clears ag->acl_conn, which marks the pool slot as free — but it leaves ag->ongoing_call_work (and ag->slc_work) untouched. The next connection that lands on the same slot enters hfp_ag_create(), whose only occupancy test is ag->acl_conn, and immediately executes memset(ag, 0, sizeof(struct bt_hfp_ag)) followed by k_work_init_delayable(). Zeroing and re-initialising a k_work_delayable whose struct _timeout node is still linked into the kernel timeout list leaves the kernel holding a reference to a node with NULL prev/next links. ag->ongoing_call_work is armed by the remote peer: when a Hands-Free unit sends AT+CIND? during Service Level Connection establishment and the application provides the asynchronous get_ongoing_call callback, the AG schedules the work for CONFIG_BT_HFP_AG_GET_ONGOING_CALL_TIMEOUT milliseconds (default 10000). The timer is cancelled only if the application answers in time via bt_hfp_ag_ongoing_calls(). A peer that sends AT+CIND?, then disconnects the HFP RFCOMM DLC, then immediately re-opens it on the same ACL link, reuses the same pool slot deterministically while the timeout is still pending — the AG's RFCOMM server accept path (hfp_ag_accept()) calls hfp_ag_create() directly, so the remote side drives both teardown and re-creation. The result is corruption of the kernel's timeout list: sys_dlist_remove() on the zeroed node performs writes through NULL pointers from the clock-announce path, and rescheduling the re-initialised work re-inserts a node the list already references, creating a cycle that the announce loop walks with interrupts locked. The observable impact is a fault or hang of the whole system, i.e. a denial of service reachable from Bluetooth radio range; no attacker-controlled data is written, so this does not by itself yield code execution. Exposure is limited to builds with CONFIG_BT_HFP_AG (marked experimental and disabled by default) whose application implements the asynchronous get_ongoing_call callback.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
释放后使用
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
zephyrproject zephyr 4.2.0 ~ 4.4.2 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-19940 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-19940 的情报信息

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CVE-2026-19940 补丁与修复 (1)

CVE-2026-19940 厂商安全公告 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-19940

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