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CVE-2026-19941— checkwildcard() accepts an out-of-zone NSEC as a wildcard-nonexistence proof

Quick assessment

Affected
ISC BIND 9
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

一条不适用的 NSEC 记录可能被 解析器接受，作为“不存在通配符”的证明，从而使得位于该区域名称同级或上游层级的攻击者能够掩盖受害者通配符记录的存在。 该问题影响 BIND 9 的以下版本：9.11.0 至 9.18.50、9.20.0 至 9.20.27、9.21.0 至 9.21.25、9.11.3-S1 至 9.18.50-S1，以及 9.20.9-S1 至 9.20.27-S1。

CVSS 5.9 · Medium
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-19941

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
checkwildcard() accepts an out-of-zone NSEC as a wildcard-nonexistence proof
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An inapplicable NSEC record may be accepted by a `named` resolver as proof that no wildcard exists, which could allow an attacker at the same or an upstream level of the zone name to mask the existence of a victim's wildcard record. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对数据真实性的验证不充分
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
ISC BIND 9 9.11.0 ~ 9.18.50 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-19941

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-19941

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-19941 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-19941 (2)

Same Patch Batch · ISC · 2026-09-16 · 14 CVEs total

CVE-2026-81736 7.5 HIGH Remote CPU denial of service through cached SVCB/HTTPS AliasMode trees
CVE-2026-19667 7.5 HIGH Remote assertion failure via 16-bit length truncation in `dns_ncache_add()`
CVE-2026-77692 7.5 HIGH Unauthenticated remote crash of named via a single DoH SIG(0) request
CVE-2026-81563 7.5 HIGH SVCB AliasMode additional-data error leaks qpcache references
CVE-2026-19666 7.5 HIGH Use-after-free in query_addnoqnameproof() via the DNS64 filter64 path
CVE-2026-80274 7.5 HIGH Validating resolver can abort while caching a mismatched NOQNAME proof
CVE-2026-76163 7.5 HIGH named aborts on a TKEY query when the user configuration has no global options statement
CVE-2026-19033 6.5 MEDIUM Unauthenticated IXFR deltas are applied to the live zone before TSIG verification
CVE-2026-19662 5.9 MEDIUM qpcache NOQNAME proof use-after-free crashes recursive resolver
CVE-2026-77119 5.9 MEDIUM NSEC3 insecure-referral proof can use unrelated cached NSEC3 RRsets
CVE-2026-78301 5.8 MEDIUM Out-of-zone database nodes can become authoritative zone cuts
CVE-2026-75029 5.3 MEDIUM Message parser retains every identical singleton RDATA, enabling wire-to-work amplificatio
CVE-2026-19668 5.3 MEDIUM Resource Exhaustion via Excessive DNSSEC Cryptographic Material Matching

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: BIND 9
Same vendor: ISC
Same weakness: CWE-345

V. Comments for CVE-2026-19941

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