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CVE-2026-22739— Spring Cloud Config Profile Substitution Can Allow Unintended Access To Files And Enable SSRF Attacks

Quick assessment

Affected
Spring Spring Cloud
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Spring Cloud是美国Spring团队的一款基于 Spring Boot 实现的微服务框架。 Spring Cloud 3.1.13之前版本、4.1.9之前版本、4.2.3之前版本、4.3.2之前版本和5.0.2之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于配置文件参数处理不当,可能导致访问配置搜索目录之外的文件。

CVSS 8.6 · High EPSS 1.22% · P68

Public Exploits 1

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1552.005 · Cloud Instance Metadata API
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-22739

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Spring Cloud Config Profile Substitution Can Allow Unintended Access To Files And Enable SSRF Attacks
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in Spring Cloud when substituting the profile parameter from a request made to the Spring Cloud Config Server configured to the native file system as a backend, because it was possible to access files outside of the configured search directories.This issue affects Spring Cloud: from 3.1.X before 3.1.13, from 4.1.X before 4.1.9, from 4.2.X before 4.2.3, from 4.3.X before 4.3.2, from 5.0.X before 5.0.2.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Spring Cloud 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Spring Cloud是美国Spring团队的一款基于 Spring Boot 实现的微服务框架。 Spring Cloud 3.1.13之前版本、4.1.9之前版本、4.2.3之前版本、4.3.2之前版本和5.0.2之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于配置文件参数处理不当,可能导致访问配置搜索目录之外的文件。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Spring Spring Cloud 3.1.x ~ 3.1.13 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-22739

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 Spring Cloud 3.1.x < 3.1.13, 4.1.x < 4.1.9, 4.2.x < 4.2.3, 4.3.x < 4.3.2, and 5.0.x < 5.0.2 contain a path traversal caused by profile parameter substitution in Config Server using native file system backend, letting attackers access files outside configured directories, exploit requires crafted request. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-22739.yaml POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-22739

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-22739 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-22739

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