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CVE-2026-22980— nfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于v4_end_grace缺少锁定,可能导致内存被释放后访问。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.12% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 16

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 7f5ef2e900d9462bf9cffaf6bb246ed87a20a6d6< ca97360860eb02e3ae4ba42c19b439a0fcecbf06 affected
7f5ef2e900d9462bf9cffaf6bb246ed87a20a6d6< e8bfa2401d4c51eca6e48e9b33c798828ca9df61 affected
7f5ef2e900d9462bf9cffaf6bb246ed87a20a6d6< 34eb22836e0cdba093baac66599d68c4cd245a9d affected
7f5ef2e900d9462bf9cffaf6bb246ed87a20a6d6< 06600719d0f7a723811c45e4d51f5b742f345309 affected
7f5ef2e900d9462bf9cffaf6bb246ed87a20a6d6< ba4811c8b433bfa681729ca42cc62b6034f223b0 affected
7f5ef2e900d9462bf9cffaf6bb246ed87a20a6d6< 53f07d095e7e680c5e4569a55a019f2c0348cdc6 affected
7f5ef2e900d9462bf9cffaf6bb246ed87a20a6d6< 2857bd59feb63fcf40fe4baf55401baea6b4feb4 affected
3.18 affected
… +8 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-22980

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
nfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace Writing to v4_end_grace can race with server shutdown and result in memory being accessed after it was freed - reclaim_str_hashtbl in particularly. We cannot hold nfsd_mutex across the nfsd4_end_grace() call as that is held while client_tracking_op->init() is called and that can wait for an upcall to nfsdcltrack which can write to v4_end_grace, resulting in a deadlock. nfsd4_end_grace() is also called by the landromat work queue and this doesn't require locking as server shutdown will stop the work and wait for it before freeing anything that nfsd4_end_grace() might access. However, we must be sure that writing to v4_end_grace doesn't restart the work item after shutdown has already waited for it. For this we add a new flag protected with nn->client_lock. It is set only while it is safe to make client tracking calls, and v4_end_grace only schedules work while the flag is set with the spinlock held. So this patch adds a nfsd_net field "client_tracking_active" which is set as described. Another field "grace_end_forced", is set when v4_end_grace is written. After this is set, and providing client_tracking_active is set, the laundromat is scheduled. This "grace_end_forced" field bypasses other checks for whether the grace period has finished. This resolves a race which can result in use-after-free.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于v4_end_grace缺少锁定,可能导致内存被释放后访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 7f5ef2e900d9462bf9cffaf6bb246ed87a20a6d6 ~ ca97360860eb02e3ae4ba42c19b439a0fcecbf06 -
Linux Linux 3.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-22980

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-22980

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-01-23 · 34 CVEs total

CVE-2026-22984 9.8 CRITICAL libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done()
CVE-2025-71159 9.8 CRITICAL btrfs: fix use-after-free warning in btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node()
CVE-2025-71145 7.8 HIGH usb: phy: isp1301: fix non-OF device reference imbalance
CVE-2025-71155 7.8 HIGH KVM: s390: Fix gmap_helper_zap_one_page() again
CVE-2026-22988 7.8 HIGH arp: do not assume dev_hard_header() does not change skb->head
CVE-2025-71158 7.8 HIGH gpio: mpsse: ensure worker is torn down
CVE-2025-71146 7.5 HIGH netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths
CVE-2025-71150 7.5 HIGH ksmbd: Fix refcount leak when invalid session is found on session lookup
CVE-2026-22992 7.5 HIGH libceph: return the handler error from mon_handle_auth_done()
CVE-2026-22991 7.5 HIGH libceph: make free_choose_arg_map() resilient to partial allocation
CVE-2026-22990 7.5 HIGH libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental()
CVE-2025-71161 7.5 HIGH dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction
CVE-2026-22983 net: do not write to msg_get_inq in callee
CVE-2026-22995 ublk: fix use-after-free in ublk_partition_scan_work
CVE-2026-22985 idpf: Fix RSS LUT NULL pointer crash on early ethtool operations
CVE-2026-22986 gpiolib: fix race condition for gdev->srcu
CVE-2026-22987 net/sched: act_api: avoid dereferencing ERR_PTR in tcf_idrinfo_destroy
CVE-2026-22989 nfsd: check that server is running in unlock_filesystem
CVE-2026-22993 idpf: Fix RSS LUT NULL ptr issue after soft reset
CVE-2026-22994 bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()

Showing top 20 of 34 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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