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CVE-2026-23000— net/mlx5e: Fix crash on profile change rollback failure

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于配置文件回滚失败,可能导致内核崩溃。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.15% · P5

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux c4d7eb57687f358cd498ea3624519236af8db97e< dad52950b409d6923880d65a4cddb383286e17d2 affected
c4d7eb57687f358cd498ea3624519236af8db97e< e05b8084a20f6bd5827d338c928e5e0fcbafa496 affected
c4d7eb57687f358cd498ea3624519236af8db97e< 4dadc4077e3f77d6d31e199a925fc7a705e7adeb affected
5.12 affected
< 5.12 unaffected
6.12.67≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.18.7≤ 6.18.* unaffected
6.19≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23000

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
net/mlx5e: Fix crash on profile change rollback failure
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Fix crash on profile change rollback failure mlx5e_netdev_change_profile can fail to attach a new profile and can fail to rollback to old profile, in such case, we could end up with a dangling netdev with a fully reset netdev_priv. A retry to change profile, e.g. another attempt to call mlx5e_netdev_change_profile via switchdev mode change, will crash trying to access the now NULL priv->mdev. This fix allows mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() to handle previous failures and an empty priv, by not assuming priv is valid. Pass netdev and mdev to all flows requiring mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() and avoid passing priv. In mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() check if current priv is valid, and if not, just attach the new profile without trying to access the old one. This fixes the following oops, when enabling switchdev mode for the 2nd time after first time failure: ## Enabling switchdev mode first time: mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: E-Switch: Supported tc chains and prios offload workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12 mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12 workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12 mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12 ^^^^^^^^ mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0) ## retry: Enabling switchdev mode 2nd time: mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Supported tc chains and prios offload BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 520 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #91 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_detach_netdev+0x3c/0x90 Code: 50 00 00 f0 80 4f 78 02 48 8b bf e8 07 00 00 48 85 ff 74 16 48 8b 73 78 48 d1 ee 83 e6 01 83 f6 01 40 0f b6 f6 e8 c4 42 00 00 <48> 8b 45 38 48 85 c0 74 08 48 89 df e8 cc 47 40 1e 48 8b bb f0 07 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000673890 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881036a89c0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888113f63800 RSI: ffffffff822fe720 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000002dcd R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffc900006738e8 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8881036a89c0 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fdfb8384740(0000) GS:ffff88856a9d6000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 0000000112ae0005 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> mlx5e_netdev_change_profile+0x45/0xb0 mlx5e_vport_rep_load+0x27b/0x2d0 mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load+0x72/0xf0 esw_offloads_enable+0x5d0/0x970 mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x349/0x430 ? is_mp_supported+0x57/0xb0 mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x26b/0x430 devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x6f/0xf0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x140 genl_rcv_msg+0x18b/0x290 ? __pfx_devlink_nl_pre_doit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_devlink_nl_post_doit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x52/0x100 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x282/0x3e0 ? __alloc_skb+0xd6/0x190 netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430 __sys_sendto+0x213/0x220 ? __sys_recvmsg+0x6a/0xd0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7fdfb8495047
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于配置文件回滚失败,可能导致内核崩溃。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux c4d7eb57687f358cd498ea3624519236af8db97e ~ dad52950b409d6923880d65a4cddb383286e17d2 -
Linux Linux 5.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23000

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-23000

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-01-25 · 20 CVEs total

CVE-2026-23004 7.8 HIGH dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list()
CVE-2025-71162 7.8 HIGH dmaengine: tegra-adma: Fix use-after-free
CVE-2026-22999 7.8 HIGH net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free existing class in qfq_change_class()
CVE-2026-23001 7.8 HIGH macvlan: fix possible UAF in macvlan_forward_source()
CVE-2026-23010 7.8 HIGH ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del().
CVE-2026-23003 7.5 HIGH ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv()
CVE-2026-22998 7.5 HIGH nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec
CVE-2026-22997 7.5 HIGH net: can: j1939: j1939_xtp_rx_rts_session_active(): deactivate session upon receiving the
CVE-2026-23013 7.0 HIGH net: octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback
CVE-2026-23009 xhci: sideband: don't dereference freed ring when removing sideband endpoint
CVE-2026-23008 drm/vmwgfx: Fix KMS with 3D on HW version 10
CVE-2026-23007 block: zero non-PI portion of auto integrity buffer
CVE-2026-23006 ASoC: tlv320adcx140: fix null pointer
CVE-2026-23005 x86/fpu: Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1
CVE-2026-23002 lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context
CVE-2026-23011 ipv4: ip_gre: make ipgre_header() robust
CVE-2026-22996 net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv
CVE-2025-71163 dmaengine: idxd: fix device leaks on compat bind and unbind
CVE-2026-23012 mm/damon/core: remove call_control in inactive contexts

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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