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CVE-2026-23361— PCI: dwc: ep: Flush MSI-X write before unmapping its ATU entry

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于MSI-X写入与ATU条目取消映射之间存在竞争条件，可能导致内存损坏或IOMMU错误。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.13% · P2

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea< a7afb8f810c04845fdfc58c57d9cf0cc5f23ced0 affected
beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea< 6f60a783860c77b309f7d81003b6a0c73feca49e affected
beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea< eaa6a56801ddd2d9b4980f19e7fe002b00994804 affected
beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea< c22533c66ccae10511ad6a7afc34bb26c47577e3 affected
4.19 affected
< 4.19 unaffected
6.12.77≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.18.17≤ 6.18.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23361

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
PCI: dwc: ep: Flush MSI-X write before unmapping its ATU entry
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI: dwc: ep: Flush MSI-X write before unmapping its ATU entry Endpoint drivers use dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq() to raise an MSI-X interrupt to the host using a writel(), which generates a PCI posted write transaction. There's no completion for posted writes, so the writel() may return before the PCI write completes. dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq() also unmaps the outbound ATU entry used for the PCI write, so the write races with the unmap. If the PCI write loses the race with the ATU unmap, the write may corrupt host memory or cause IOMMU errors, e.g., these when running fio with a larger queue depth against nvmet-pci-epf: arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: 0x0000010000000010 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: 0x0000020000000000 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: 0x000000090000f040 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: 0x0000000000000000 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: event: F_TRANSLATION client: 0000:01:00.0 sid: 0x100 ssid: 0x0 iova: 0x90000f040 ipa: 0x0 arm-smmu-v3 fc900000.iommu: unpriv data write s1 "Input address caused fault" stag: 0x0 Flush the write by performing a readl() of the same address to ensure that the write has reached the destination before the ATU entry is unmapped. The same problem was solved for dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() in commit 8719c64e76bf ("PCI: dwc: ep: Cache MSI outbound iATU mapping"), but there it was solved by dedicating an outbound iATU only for MSI. We can't do the same for MSI-X because each vector can have a different msg_addr and the msg_addr may be changed while the vector is masked. [bhelgaas: commit log]
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于MSI-X写入与ATU条目取消映射之间存在竞争条件，可能导致内存损坏或IOMMU错误。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux beb4641a787df79a1423a8789d185b6b78fcbfea ~ a7afb8f810c04845fdfc58c57d9cf0cc5f23ced0 -
Linux Linux 4.19 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23361

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-23361

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-23361 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-03-25 · 116 CVEs total

CVE-2026-23395 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix accepting multiple L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
CVE-2026-31788 8.2 HIGH xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU
CVE-2026-23340 7.8 HIGH net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs
CVE-2026-23336 7.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: cancel rfkill_block work in wiphy_unregister()
CVE-2026-23350 7.8 HIGH drm/xe/queue: Call fini on exec queue creation fail
CVE-2026-23351 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase
CVE-2026-23317 7.8 HIGH drm/vmwgfx: Return the correct value in vmw_translate_ptr functions
CVE-2026-23306 7.8 HIGH scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command()
CVE-2026-23372 7.8 HIGH nfc: rawsock: cancel tx_work before socket teardown
CVE-2026-23378 7.8 HIGH net/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behavior
CVE-2026-23383 7.8 HIGH bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing
CVE-2026-23391 7.8 HIGH netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal
CVE-2026-23392 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error
CVE-2026-23393 7.8 HIGH bridge: cfm: Fix race condition in peer_mep deletion
CVE-2026-23280 7.8 HIGH accel/amdxdna: Prevent ubuf size overflow
CVE-2026-23288 7.8 HIGH accel/amdxdna: Fix out-of-bounds memset in command slot handling
CVE-2026-23364 7.4 HIGH ksmbd: Compare MACs in constant time
CVE-2026-23294 7.0 HIGH bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT
CVE-2026-23354 x86/fred: Correct speculative safety in fred_extint()
CVE-2026-23356 drbd: fix "LOGIC BUG" in drbd_al_begin_io_nonblock()

Showing top 20 of 116 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-23361

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