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CVE-2026-23386— gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup in gve_tx_clean_pending_packets for QPL

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于缓冲区清理不当，可能导致数组越界访问。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.12% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 12

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058< 71511dae56a75ce161aa746741e5c498feaea393 affected
a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058< c171f90f58974c784db25e0606051541cb71b7f0 affected
a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058< 07e0c80e17ef781799e7cd5c41a7bf44f1bf6a5f affected
a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058< 3744ebd8ffaa542ae8110fb449adcac0202f4cc8 affected
a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058< fb868db5f4bccd7a78219313ab2917429f715cea affected
6.6 affected
< 6.6 unaffected
6.6.130≤ 6.6.* unaffected
… +4 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23386

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup in gve_tx_clean_pending_packets for QPL
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup in gve_tx_clean_pending_packets for QPL In DQ-QPL mode, gve_tx_clean_pending_packets() incorrectly uses the RDA buffer cleanup path. It iterates num_bufs times and attempts to unmap entries in the dma array. This leads to two issues: 1. The dma array shares storage with tx_qpl_buf_ids (union). Interpreting buffer IDs as DMA addresses results in attempting to unmap incorrect memory locations. 2. num_bufs in QPL mode (counting 2K chunks) can significantly exceed the size of the dma array, causing out-of-bounds access warnings (trace below is how we noticed this issue). UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/ethernet/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c:178:5 index 18 is out of range for type 'dma_addr_t[18]' (aka 'unsigned long long[18]') Workqueue: gve gve_service_task [gve] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0xa0 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xdc/0x110 gve_tx_stop_ring_dqo+0x182/0x200 [gve] gve_close+0x1be/0x450 [gve] gve_reset+0x99/0x120 [gve] gve_service_task+0x61/0x100 [gve] process_scheduled_works+0x1e9/0x380 Fix this by properly checking for QPL mode and delegating to gve_free_tx_qpl_bufs() to reclaim the buffers.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于缓冲区清理不当，可能导致数组越界访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 ~ 71511dae56a75ce161aa746741e5c498feaea393 -
Linux Linux 6.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23386

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-23386

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-23386 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-03-25 · 116 CVEs total

CVE-2026-23395 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix accepting multiple L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
CVE-2026-31788 8.2 HIGH xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU
CVE-2026-23340 7.8 HIGH net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs
CVE-2026-23336 7.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: cancel rfkill_block work in wiphy_unregister()
CVE-2026-23350 7.8 HIGH drm/xe/queue: Call fini on exec queue creation fail
CVE-2026-23351 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase
CVE-2026-23317 7.8 HIGH drm/vmwgfx: Return the correct value in vmw_translate_ptr functions
CVE-2026-23306 7.8 HIGH scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command()
CVE-2026-23372 7.8 HIGH nfc: rawsock: cancel tx_work before socket teardown
CVE-2026-23378 7.8 HIGH net/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behavior
CVE-2026-23383 7.8 HIGH bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing
CVE-2026-23391 7.8 HIGH netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal
CVE-2026-23392 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error
CVE-2026-23393 7.8 HIGH bridge: cfm: Fix race condition in peer_mep deletion
CVE-2026-23280 7.8 HIGH accel/amdxdna: Prevent ubuf size overflow
CVE-2026-23288 7.8 HIGH accel/amdxdna: Fix out-of-bounds memset in command slot handling
CVE-2026-23364 7.4 HIGH ksmbd: Compare MACs in constant time
CVE-2026-23294 7.0 HIGH bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT
CVE-2026-23352 x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory
CVE-2026-23354 x86/fred: Correct speculative safety in fred_extint()

Showing top 20 of 116 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-23386

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