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CVE-2026-23428— ksmbd: fix use-after-free of share_conf in compound request

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于复合请求中共享配置引用不当，可能导致释放后重用。

CVSS 9.8 · Critical EPSS 0.33% · P25

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 20

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux eb947403518ea3d93f6d89264bb1f5416bb0c7d0< d08417981155883068b7260d9500ca306a03edac affected
854156d12caa9d36de1cf5f084591c7686cc8a9d< eae0dc86f71e6f3294c0cd7ffc05039258d243af affected
5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e< 806f13752652216db0c309392b4db3e64eeed4f2 affected
5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e< c742b46a153d3ff95ff0825ab1950c87b9e14470 affected
5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e< 7f7468fd2a7554cea91b7d430335a3dbf01dcc09 affected
5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e< a5929c2020ce54e1dcbd1078c0f30b8aaf73c105 affected
5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e< c33615f995aee80657b9fdfbc4ee7f49c2bd733d affected
d1066c1b3663401cd23c0d6e60cdae750ce00c0f affected
… +12 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23428

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ksmbd: fix use-after-free of share_conf in compound request
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free of share_conf in compound request smb2_get_ksmbd_tcon() reuses work->tcon in compound requests without validating tcon->t_state. ksmbd_tree_conn_lookup() checks t_state == TREE_CONNECTED on the initial lookup path, but the compound reuse path bypasses this check entirely. If a prior command in the compound (SMB2_TREE_DISCONNECT) sets t_state to TREE_DISCONNECTED and frees share_conf via ksmbd_share_config_put(), subsequent commands dereference the freed share_conf through work->tcon->share_conf. KASAN report: [ 4.144653] ================================================================== [ 4.145059] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smb2_write+0xc74/0xe70 [ 4.145415] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810430c194 by task kworker/1:1/44 [ 4.145772] [ 4.145867] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #60 PREEMPTLAZY [ 4.145871] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 4.145875] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work [ 4.145888] Call Trace: [ 4.145892] <TASK> [ 4.145894] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80 [ 4.145910] print_report+0xce/0x660 [ 4.145919] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145928] ? smb2_write+0xc74/0xe70 [ 4.145931] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 4.145934] ? smb2_write+0xc74/0xe70 [ 4.145937] smb2_write+0xc74/0xe70 [ 4.145939] ? __pfx_smb2_write+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145942] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30 [ 4.145945] ? ksmbd_smb2_check_message+0xeb2/0x24c0 [ 4.145948] ? smb2_tree_disconnect+0x31c/0x480 [ 4.145951] handle_ksmbd_work+0x40f/0x1080 [ 4.145953] process_one_work+0x5fa/0xef0 [ 4.145962] ? assign_work+0x122/0x3e0 [ 4.145964] worker_thread+0x54b/0xf70 [ 4.145967] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145970] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 4.145976] ? recalc_sigpending+0x19b/0x230 [ 4.145980] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145984] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 4.145992] ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145995] ? __switch_to+0x36c/0xbe0 [ 4.145999] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 4.146003] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 4.146013] </TASK> [ 4.146014] [ 4.149858] Allocated by task 44: [ 4.149953] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 4.150061] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 4.150169] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 [ 4.150274] ksmbd_share_config_get+0x1dd/0xdd0 [ 4.150401] ksmbd_tree_conn_connect+0x7e/0x600 [ 4.150529] smb2_tree_connect+0x2e6/0x1000 [ 4.150645] handle_ksmbd_work+0x40f/0x1080 [ 4.150761] process_one_work+0x5fa/0xef0 [ 4.150873] worker_thread+0x54b/0xf70 [ 4.150978] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 4.151071] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 4.151176] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 4.151286] [ 4.151332] Freed by task 44: [ 4.151418] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 4.151526] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 4.151634] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 4.151751] __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 [ 4.151861] kfree+0x1ca/0x430 [ 4.151952] __ksmbd_tree_conn_disconnect+0xc8/0x190 [ 4.152088] smb2_tree_disconnect+0x1cd/0x480 [ 4.152211] handle_ksmbd_work+0x40f/0x1080 [ 4.152326] process_one_work+0x5fa/0xef0 [ 4.152438] worker_thread+0x54b/0xf70 [ 4.152545] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 4.152638] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 4.152743] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 4.152853] [ 4.152900] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810430c180 [ 4.152900] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96 [ 4.153226] The buggy address is located 20 bytes inside of [ 4.153226] freed 96-byte region [ffff88810430c180, ffff88810430c1e0) [ 4.153549] [ 4.153596] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 4.153750] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88810430ce80 pfn:0x10430c [ 4.154000] flags: 0x ---truncated---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于复合请求中共享配置引用不当，可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux eb947403518ea3d93f6d89264bb1f5416bb0c7d0 ~ d08417981155883068b7260d9500ca306a03edac -
Linux Linux 6.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23428

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-23428

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-04-03 · 71 CVEs total

CVE-2026-31402 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache
CVE-2026-23450 9.8 CRITICAL net/smc: fix NULL dereference and UAF in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock()
CVE-2026-23427 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free in durable v2 replay of active file handles
CVE-2026-23455 9.1 CRITICAL netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931()
CVE-2026-23425 8.8 HIGH KVM: arm64: Fix ID register initialization for non-protected pKVM guests
CVE-2026-23461 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user
CVE-2026-23462 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: HIDP: Fix possible UAF
CVE-2026-23457 8.6 HIGH netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32 truncation in sip_help_tcp()
CVE-2026-23459 8.2 HIGH ip_tunnel: adapt iptunnel_xmit_stats() to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS
CVE-2026-23456 8.2 HIGH netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_int() CONS case
CVE-2026-31393 8.1 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access
CVE-2026-31392 8.1 HIGH smb: client: fix krb5 mount with username option
CVE-2026-31396 7.8 HIGH net: macb: fix use-after-free access to PTP clock
CVE-2026-23466 7.8 HIGH drm/xe: Open-code GGTT MMIO access protection
CVE-2026-31401 7.8 HIGH HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request
CVE-2026-23437 7.8 HIGH net: shaper: protect late read accesses to the hierarchy
CVE-2026-23458 7.8 HIGH netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()
CVE-2026-23444 7.8 HIGH wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure
CVE-2026-23445 7.8 HIGH igc: fix page fault in XDP TX timestamps handling
CVE-2026-23449 7.8 HIGH net/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmit

Showing top 20 of 71 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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