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CVE-2026-25125— October CMS: Environment Variable Exfiltration via INI Parser Interpolation

Quick assessment

Affected
octobercms october
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

October是October开源的一个内容管理系统 (CMS) 和网络平台。 October 3.7.14之前版本和4.1.10之前版本存在信息泄露漏洞,该漏洞源于INI设置解析器存在服务器端信息泄露,可能导致攻击者注入环境变量模式以泄露敏感信息。

CVSS 4.9 · Medium EPSS 0.33% · P24
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-25125

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
October CMS: Environment Variable Exfiltration via INI Parser Interpolation
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
October is a Content Management System (CMS) and web platform. Versions prior to 3.7.14 and 4.1.10 contain a server-side information disclosure vulnerability in the INI settings parser. Because PHP's parse_ini_string() function supports ${} syntax for environment variable interpolation, attackers with Editor access could inject patterns such as ${APP_KEY} or ${DB_PASSWORD} into CMS page settings fields, causing sensitive environment variables to be resolved, stored in the template, and returned to the attacker when the page was reopened. This could enable exfiltration of credentials and secrets (database passwords, AWS keys, application keys), potentially leading to further attacks such as database access or cookie forgery. The vulnerability is only relevant when cms.safe_mode is enabled, as direct PHP injection is already possible otherwise. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.7.14 and 4.1.10. If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they can workaround this issue by restricting Editor tool access to fully trusted administrators only, and ensuring database and cloud service credentials are not accessible from the web server's network.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
信息暴露
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
October 信息泄露漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
October是October开源的一个内容管理系统 (CMS) 和网络平台。 October 3.7.14之前版本和4.1.10之前版本存在信息泄露漏洞,该漏洞源于INI设置解析器存在服务器端信息泄露,可能导致攻击者注入环境变量模式以泄露敏感信息。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
octobercms october < 3.7.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-25125

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-25125

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-25125 (1)

Same Patch Batch · octobercms · 2026-04-14 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2026-22692 4.9 MEDIUM October CMS: Twig Sandbox Bypass via Collection Methods
CVE-2026-25133 October CMS has Stored XSS via SVG Filter Bypass
CVE-2026-24906 October CMS has Stored XSS in its Backend Editor Markup Classes
CVE-2026-24907 October CMS has Stored XSS via Event Log Mail Preview

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-25125

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