CVE-2026-25153— Backstage 代码注入漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
backstage backstage
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Backstage是Backstage开源的一个应用软件。后台是一个开放的平台,用于构建开发者门户。 Backstage 1.13.11之前版本和1.14.1之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于允许在mkdocs.yml中配置恶意钩子，可能导致任意Python代码执行。
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-25153 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via MkDocs hooks
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals, and @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node provides common node.js functionalities for TechDocs. In versions of @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node prior to 1.13.11 and 1.14.1, when TechDocs is configured with `runIn: local`, a malicious actor who can submit or modify a repository's `mkdocs.yml` file can execute arbitrary Python code on the TechDocs build server via MkDocs hooks configuration. @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node versions 1.13.11 and 1.14.1 contain a fix. The fix introduces an allowlist of supported MkDocs configuration keys. Unsupported configuration keys (including `hooks`) are now removed from `mkdocs.yml` before running the generator, with a warning logged to indicate which keys were removed. Users of `@techdocs/cli` should also upgrade to the latest version, which includes the fixed `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node` dependency. Some workarounds are available. Configure TechDocs with `runIn: docker` instead of `runIn: local` to provide container isolation, though it does not fully mitigate the risk. Limit who can modify `mkdocs.yml` files in repositories that TechDocs processes; only allow trusted contributors. Implement PR review requirements for changes to `mkdocs.yml` files to detect malicious `hooks` configurations before they are merged. Use MkDocs < 1.4.0 (e.g., 1.3.1) which does not support hooks. Note: This may limit access to newer MkDocs features. Building documentation in CI/CD pipelines using `@techdocs/cli` does not mitigate this vulnerability, as the CLI uses the same vulnerable `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node` package.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Backstage 代码注入漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Backstage是Backstage开源的一个应用软件。后台是一个开放的平台,用于构建开发者门户。 Backstage 1.13.11之前版本和1.14.1之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于允许在mkdocs.yml中配置恶意钩子，可能导致任意Python代码执行。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-25153 的公开POC
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CVE-2026-25153 厂商安全公告 (1)
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-25153
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