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CVE-2026-25532— ESF-IDF is Vulnerable to WPS Enrollee Fragment Integer Underflow

Quick assessment

Affected
espressif esp-idf
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Espressif ESP-IDF是中国乐鑫(Espressif)公司的一款物联网开发框架。 Espressif ESP-IDF 5.5.2版本、5.4.3版本、5.3.4版本、5.2.6版本和5.1.6版本存在数字错误漏洞,该漏洞源于WPS注册实现处理畸形EAP-WSC数据包时存在整数下溢,可能导致传递极大无符号值。

CVSS 6.3 · Medium EPSS 0.41% · P33

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-25532

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ESF-IDF is Vulnerable to WPS Enrollee Fragment Integer Underflow
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, a vulnerability exists in the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) Enrollee implementation where malformed EAP-WSC packets with truncated payloads can cause integer underflow during fragment length calculation. When processing EAP-Expanded (WSC) messages, the code computes frag_len by subtracting header sizes from the total packet length. If an attacker sends a packet where the EAP Length field covers only the header and flags but omits the expected payload (such as the 2-byte Message Length field when WPS_MSG_FLAG_LEN is set), frag_len becomes negative. This negative value is then implicitly cast to size_t when passed to wpabuf_put_data(), resulting in a very large unsigned value. This issue has been patched in versions 5.5.3, 5.4.4, 5.3.5, 5.2.7, and 5.1.7.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
整数下溢(超界折返)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Espressif ESP-IDF 数字错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Espressif ESP-IDF是中国乐鑫(Espressif)公司的一款物联网开发框架。 Espressif ESP-IDF 5.5.2版本、5.4.3版本、5.3.4版本、5.2.6版本和5.1.6版本存在数字错误漏洞,该漏洞源于WPS注册实现处理畸形EAP-WSC数据包时存在整数下溢,可能导致传递极大无符号值。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
espressif esp-idf = 5.5.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-25532

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-25532

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-25532 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-25532 (1)

Same Patch Batch · espressif · 2026-02-04 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-25507 6.3 MEDIUM ESF-IDF Has Use-after-free Vulnerability in BLE Provisioning
CVE-2026-25508 6.3 MEDIUM ESF-IDF Has Memory Safety Vulnerabilities in BLE Provisioning

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-25532

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