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CVE-2026-25790— Wazuh has Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Security Configuration Assessment JSON Parser

Quick assessment

Affected
wazuh wazuh
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Wazuh是Wazuh开源的一个应用软件。用于收集,汇总,索引和分析安全数据,帮助组织检测入侵,威胁和行为异常。 Wazuh 3.9.0至4.14.3之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于安全配置评估解码器存在多个栈缓冲区溢出,可能导致拒绝服务或潜在远程代码执行。

CVSS 4.9 · Medium EPSS 0.60% · P48
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-25790

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Wazuh has Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Security Configuration Assessment JSON Parser
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 3.9.0 and prior to version 4.14.3, multiple stack-based buffer overflows exist in the Security Configuration Assessment (SCA) decoder (`wazuh-analysisd`). The use of `sprintf` with a floating-point (`%lf`) format specifier on a fixed-size 128-byte buffer allows a remote attacker to overflow the stack. A specially crafted JSON event can trigger this overflow, leading to a denial of service (crash) or potential RCE on the Wazuh manager. The vulnerability is located in `/src/analysisd/decoders/security_configuration_assessment.c`, within the `FillScanInfo` and `FillCheckEventInfo` functions. In multiple locations, a 128-byte buffer (`char value[OS_SIZE_128];`) is allocated on the stack to hold the string representation of a number from a JSON event. The code checks if the number is an integer or a double. If it's a double, it uses `sprintf(value, "%lf", ...)` to perform the conversion. This `sprintf` call is unbounded. If a floating-point number with a large exponent (e.g., `1.0e150`) is provided, `sprintf` will attempt to write its full string representation (a "1" followed by 150 zeros), which is larger than the 128-byte buffer, corrupting the stack. Version 4.14.3 patches the issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
栈缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Wazuh 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Wazuh是Wazuh开源的一个应用软件。用于收集,汇总,索引和分析安全数据,帮助组织检测入侵,威胁和行为异常。 Wazuh 3.9.0至4.14.3之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于安全配置评估解码器存在多个栈缓冲区溢出,可能导致拒绝服务或潜在远程代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
wazuh wazuh >= 3.9.0, < 4.14.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-25790

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-25790

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-25790 (1)

Same Patch Batch · wazuh · 2026-03-17 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2026-25769 9.1 CRITICAL Wazuh Cluster vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Insecure Deserialization
CVE-2026-25770 9.1 CRITICAL Wazuh has Privilege Escalation to Root via Cluster Protocol File Write
CVE-2026-25771 5.3 MEDIUM Wazuh Vulnerable to Denial of Service via Synchronous I/O Blocking in Asynchronous Authent
CVE-2026-25772 4.9 MEDIUM Wazuh Database Synchronization Vulnerable to Stack-based Buffer Overflow via snprintf Inte

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