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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-25885
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
PolarLearn allows Unauthenticated WebSocket access allows subscribing to and posting in arbitrary group chats
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-16 and earlier, the group chat WebSocket at wss://polarlearn.nl/api/v1/ws can be used without logging in. An unauthenticated client can subscribe to any group chat by providing a group UUID, and can also send messages to any group. The server accepts the message and stores it in the group’s chatContent, so this is not just a visual spam issue.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
授权机制不恰当
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
PolarLearn 访问控制错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
PolarLearn是PolarNL开源的一个在线学习平台。 PolarLearn 0-PRERELEASE-16及之前版本存在访问控制错误漏洞,该漏洞源于无需登录即可使用群聊WebSocket,可能导致未经验证的客户端订阅和发送消息至任意群组。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
polarnlPolarLearn < 0-PRERELEASE-16 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-25885
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-25885
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