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CVE-2026-26189— Trivy Action has a script injection via sourced env file in composite action

Quick assessment

Affected
aquasecurity trivy-action
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Trivy Action是Aqua Security开源的一个容器漏洞扫描软件。 Trivy Action 0.33.1及之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于导出环境变量时对操作输入处理不当，可能导致任意命令执行。

CVSS 5.9 · Medium EPSS 2.10% · P81
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-26189

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Trivy Action has a script injection via sourced env file in composite action
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Trivy Action runs Trivy as GitHub action to scan a Docker container image for vulnerabilities. A command injection vulnerability exists in `aquasecurity/trivy-action` versions 0.31.0 through 0.33.1 due to improper handling of action inputs when exporting environment variables. The action writes `export VAR=<input>` lines to `trivy_envs.txt` based on user-supplied inputs and subsequently sources this file in `entrypoint.sh`. Because input values are written without appropriate shell escaping, attacker-controlled input containing shell metacharacters (e.g., `$(...)`, backticks, or other command substitution syntax) may be evaluated during the sourcing process. This can result in arbitrary command execution within the GitHub Actions runner context. Version 0.34.0 contains a patch for this issue. The vulnerability is exploitable when a consuming workflow passes attacker-controlled data into any action input that is written to `trivy_envs.txt`. Access to user input is required by the malicious actor. Workflows that do not pass attacker-controlled data into `trivy-action` inputs, workflows that upgrade to a patched version that properly escapes shell values or eliminates the `source ./trivy_envs.txt` pattern, and workflows where user input is not accessible are not affected.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Trivy Action 操作系统命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Trivy Action是Aqua Security开源的一个容器漏洞扫描软件。 Trivy Action 0.33.1及之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于导出环境变量时对操作输入处理不当，可能导致任意命令执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
aquasecurity trivy-action >= 0.31.0, < 0.34.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-26189

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-26189

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-26189 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same vendor: aquasecurity
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2026-26189

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