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CVE-2026-26961— Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass

Quick assessment

Affected
rack rack
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Rack是Rack开源的一个模块化的Ruby web服务器界面。 Rack 2.2.23之前版本、3.1.21之前版本和3.2.6之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于多部分解析器使用贪婪正则表达式提取边界参数，可能导致请求走私。

CVSS 3.7 · Low EPSS 0.27% · P18

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1155
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-26961

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
解释冲突
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Rack 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Rack是Rack开源的一个模块化的Ruby web服务器界面。 Rack 2.2.23之前版本、3.1.21之前版本和3.2.6之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于多部分解析器使用贪婪正则表达式提取边界参数，可能导致请求走私。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
rack rack < 2.2.23 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-26961

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-26961

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-26961 (1)

Same Patch Batch · rack · 2026-04-02 · 13 CVEs total

CVE-2026-34785 7.5 HIGH Rack: Local file inclusion in `Rack::Static` via URL Prefix Matching
CVE-2026-34827 7.5 HIGH Rack: Algorithmic-Complexity DoS in Rack::Multipart::Parser
CVE-2026-34829 7.5 HIGH Rack: Denial of Service via Unbounded Multipart File Upload Without Content-Length
CVE-2026-34830 5.9 MEDIUM Rack: Rack::Sendfile regex injection via HTTP_X_ACCEL_MAPPING header allows arbitrary file
CVE-2026-34826 5.3 MEDIUM Rack: Unbounded Range Count in get_byte_ranges Enables DoS
CVE-2026-34786 5.3 MEDIUM Rack: Rack::Static header_rules bypass via URL-encoded paths
CVE-2026-34763 5.3 MEDIUM Rack: Rack::Directory info disclosure and DoS via unescaped regex interpolation
CVE-2026-34230 5.3 MEDIUM Rack: Quadratic complexity in Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding via wildcard Accept-Encodin
CVE-2026-26962 4.8 MEDIUM Rack: Header injection in multipart requests
CVE-2026-32762 4.8 MEDIUM Rack: Forwarded Header semicolon injection enables Host and Scheme spoofing
CVE-2026-34835 4.8 MEDIUM Rack: `Rack::Request` accepts invalid Host characters, enabling host allowlist bypass.
CVE-2026-34831 4.8 MEDIUM Rack: Content-Length mismatch in Rack::Files error responses

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: rack
Same vendor: rack
Same weakness: CWE-436

V. Comments for CVE-2026-26961

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