Discourse doesn't scope reviewable notes to user-visible reviewables

Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Versions prior to 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 have an IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) in `ReviewableNotesController`. When `enable_category_group_moderation` is enabled, a user belonging to a category moderation group can create or delete their own notes on **any** reviewable in the system, including reviewables in categories they do not moderate. The controller used an unscoped `Reviewable.find` and the `ensure_can_see` guard only checked whether the user could access the review queue in general, not whether they could access the specific reviewable. Only instances with `enable_category_group_moderation` enabled are affected. Staff users (admins/moderators) are not impacted as they already have access to all reviewables. The issue is patched in versions 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 by scoping the reviewable lookup through `Reviewable.viewable_by(current_user)`. As a workaround, disable the `enable_category_group_moderation` site setting. This removes the attack surface as only staff users will have access to the review queue.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

授权机制不正确

Discourse 安全漏洞

Discourse是Discourse开源的一套开源的社区讨论平台。该平台包括社区、电子邮件和聊天室等功能。 Discourse 2025.12.2之前版本、2026.1.1之前版本和2026.2.0之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于ReviewableNotesController中存在不安全的直接对象引用，可能导致用户越权操作。

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