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CVE-2026-2703— xlnt-community xlnt Encrypted XLSX File base64.cpp decode_base64 off-by-one

Quick assessment

Affected
xlnt-community xlnt
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

xlnt是xlnt-community开源的一个C++语言库。 xlnt 1.6.1及之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于文件source/detail/cryptography/base64.cpp中函数xlnt::detail::decode_base64存在差一错误。

CVSS 3.3 · Low EPSS 0.20% · P9

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-2703

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
xlnt-community xlnt Encrypted XLSX File base64.cpp decode_base64 off-by-one
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A weakness has been identified in xlnt-community xlnt up to 1.6.1. Impacted is the function xlnt::detail::decode_base64 of the file source/detail/cryptography/base64.cpp of the component Encrypted XLSX File Parser. Executing a manipulation can lead to off-by-one. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called f2d7bf494e5c52706843cf7eb9892821bffb0734. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
Off-by-one错误
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
xlnt 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
xlnt是xlnt-community开源的一个C++语言库。 xlnt 1.6.1及之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于文件source/detail/cryptography/base64.cpp中函数xlnt::detail::decode_base64存在差一错误。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
xlnt-community xlnt 1.6.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-2703

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-2703

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-2703 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-2703

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