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CVE-2026-27945— ZITADEL has potential SSRF via Actions

Quick assessment

Affected
zitadel zitadel
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ZITADEL是瑞士ZITADEL开源的一个 Auth0、Firebase Auth、AWS Cognito 以及为容器和无服务器时代构建的 Keycloak 的现代开源替代方案。 ZITADEL 4.11.1之前版本存在代码问题漏洞,该漏洞源于Action目标URL可指向本地主机,可能导致服务端请求伪造。

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.26% · P17
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-27945

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ZITADEL has potential SSRF via Actions
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Zitadel Action V2 (introduced as early preview in 2.59.0, beta in 3.0.0 and GA in 4.0.0) is a webhook based approach to allow developers act on API request to Zitadel and customize flows such the issue of a token. Zitadel's Action target URLs can point to local hosts, potentially allowing adversaries to gather internal network information and connect to internal services. When the URL points to a local host / IP address, an adversary might gather information about the internal network structure, the services exposed on internal hosts etc. This is sometimes called a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). Zitadel Actions expect responses according to specific schemas, which reduces the threat vector. The patch in version 4.11.1 resolves the issue by checking the target URL against a denylist. By default localhost, resp. loopback IPs are denied. Note that this fix was only released on v4.x. Due to the stage (preview / beta) in which the functionality was in v2.x and v3.x, the changes that have been applied to it since then and the severity, respectively the actual thread vector, a backport to the corresponding versions was not feasible. Please check the workaround section for alternative solutions if an upgrade to v4.x is not possible. If an upgrade is not possible, prevent actions from using unintended endpoints by setting network policies or firewall rules in one's own infrastructure. Note that this is outside of the functionality provided by Zitadel.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
服务端请求伪造(SSRF)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ZITADEL 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ZITADEL是瑞士ZITADEL开源的一个 Auth0、Firebase Auth、AWS Cognito 以及为容器和无服务器时代构建的 Keycloak 的现代开源替代方案。 ZITADEL 4.11.1之前版本存在代码问题漏洞,该漏洞源于Action目标URL可指向本地主机,可能导致服务端请求伪造。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
zitadel zitadel >= 2.59.0, < 4.11.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-27945

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-27945

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Same Patch Batch · zitadel · 2026-02-26 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-27840 4.3 MEDIUM ZITADEL's truncated opaque tokens are still valid
CVE-2026-27946 ZITADEL Users Can Self-Verify Email/Phone via UpdateHumanUser API

IV. Related Vulnerabilities