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CVE-2026-28197— Privilege Escalation via Argument Injection in NetBackup Flex OS Shell

Quick assessment

Affected
Cohesity NetBackup Flex OS
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

一个经过身份验证的低权限用户,若拥有访问 NetBackup Flex OS 管理 shell 的权限,可以向一个具有管理员特权的命令提供精心构造的输入,从而以 root 级别权限执行任意代码。成功利用该漏洞将使攻击者获得对 Flex 设备主机及其所有托管容器的完全控制,从而彻底破坏系统的机密性、完整性和可用性。

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.37% · P31

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Cohesity NetBackup Flex OS < 6.4 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-28197

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Privilege Escalation via Argument Injection in NetBackup Flex OS Shell
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An authenticated, low-privileged user with access to the NetBackup Flex OS management shell could supply a specially crafted input to a privileged administrative command, causing it to execute arbitrary code with root-level permissions. Successful exploitation grants the attacker unrestricted control over the Flex appliance host and all hosted containers, fully compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
参数注入或修改
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Cohesity NetBackup Flex OS 0 ~ 6.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-28197

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-28197

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Other References for CVE-2026-28197 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Cohesity · 2026-09-18 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-28198 8.8 HIGH Privilege Escalation via Cryptographic Signature Verification Bypass in NetBackup Flex OS
CVE-2026-28199 3.3 LOW Sensitive File Disclosure via Relative Path Traversal in NetBackup Flex OS Shell

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-28197

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