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CVE-2026-28463— OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Arbitrary File Read via Shell Expansion in Safe Bins Allowlist

Quick assessment

Affected
OpenClaw OpenClaw
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

OpenClaw是openclaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于exec-approvals允许列表验证检查预扩展argv令牌但执行使用真实shell扩展，可能导致授权调用者或提示注入攻击泄露文件。

CVSS 8.4 · High EPSS 0.26% · P16
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-28463

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Arbitrary File Read via Shell Expansion in Safe Bins Allowlist
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the exec-approvals allowlist validation that checks pre-expansion argv tokens but executes using real shell expansion. Attackers with authorization or through prompt-injection attacks can exploit safe binaries like head, tail, or grep with glob patterns or environment variables to disclose files readable by the gateway or node process when host execution is enabled in allowlist mode.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
OpenClaw 操作系统命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenClaw是openclaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于exec-approvals允许列表验证检查预扩展argv令牌但执行使用真实shell扩展，可能导致授权调用者或提示注入攻击泄露文件。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
OpenClaw OpenClaw 0 ~ 2026.2.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-28463

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-28463

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-28463 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-28463 (2)

Same Patch Batch · OpenClaw · 2026-03-05 · 46 CVEs total

CVE-2026-28466 9.9 CRITICAL OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Remote Code Execution via Node Invoke Approval Bypass
CVE-2026-28470 9.8 CRITICAL OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Exec Allowlist Bypass via Command Substitution in Double Quotes
CVE-2026-28474 9.8 CRITICAL OpenClaw Nextcloud Talk < 2026.2.6 - Allowlist Bypass via actor.name Display Name Spoofing
CVE-2026-28391 9.8 CRITICAL OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Command Injection via cmd.exe Parsing Bypass in Allowlist Enforcemen
CVE-2026-28446 9.4 CRITICAL OpenClaw < 2026.2.1 - Inbound Allowlist Policy Bypass in voice-call Extension via Empty Ca
CVE-2026-29610 8.8 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Command Hijacking via Unsafe PATH Handling
CVE-2026-28485 8.4 HIGH OpenClaw 2026.1.5 < 2026.2.12 - Missing Authentication in Browser Control HTTP Endpoints
CVE-2026-28451 8.3 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - SSRF via Feishu Extension Media Fetching
CVE-2026-28476 8.3 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Server-Side Request Forgery in Tlon Extension Authentication
CVE-2026-28447 8.1 HIGH OpenClaw 2026.1.29-beta.1 < 2026.2.1 - Path Traversal in Plugin Installation via Package N
CVE-2026-28473 8.1 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Authorization Bypass via /approve Chat Command
CVE-2026-28458 8.1 HIGH OpenClaw 2026.1.20 < 2026.2.1 - Missing Authentication in Browser Relay /cdp WebSocket End
CVE-2026-28472 8.1 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Device Identity Check Bypass in Gateway WebSocket Connect Handshake
CVE-2026-28468 7.7 HIGH OpenClaw 2026.1.29-beta.1 < 2026.2.14 - Authentication Bypass in Sandbox Browser Bridge Se
CVE-2026-28393 7.7 HIGH OpenClaw 2.0.0-beta3 < 2026.2.14 - Arbitrary JavaScript Module Loading via Hook Transform
CVE-2026-28478 7.5 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.13 - Denial of Service via Unbounded Webhook Request Body Buffering
CVE-2026-29611 7.5 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Local File Inclusion via mediaPath Parameter in BlueBubbles Media H
CVE-2026-28469 7.5 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Cross-Account Policy Context Misrouting via Shared Webhook Path Amb
CVE-2026-29609 7.5 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Denial of Service via Unbounded URL-backed Media Fetch
CVE-2026-28392 7.5 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Privilege Escalation in Slack Slash Command Handler via Direct Mess

Showing top 20 of 46 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: OpenClaw
Same vendor: OpenClaw
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2026-28463

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