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CVE-2026-31448— Linux kernel 安全漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于插入新扩展失败时未删除扩展树中的数据,可能导致目录和xattr同时使用同一内存块,造成无限循环和锁阻塞。

CVSS 9.4 · Critical EPSS 0.65% · P50

影响版本矩阵 14

厂商产品 版本范围状态
Linux Linux 315054f023d28ee64f308adf8b5737831541776b< c66545e83a802c3851d9be27a41c0479dd29ff0c affected
315054f023d28ee64f308adf8b5737831541776b< ecc50bfca9b5c2ee6aeef998181689b80477367b affected
315054f023d28ee64f308adf8b5737831541776b< 3a7667595bcad84da53fc156a418e110267c3412 affected
315054f023d28ee64f308adf8b5737831541776b< 416c86f30f91b4fb2642ef6b102596ca898f41a5 affected
315054f023d28ee64f308adf8b5737831541776b< 64f425b06b3bea9abc8977fd3982779b3ad070c9 affected
315054f023d28ee64f308adf8b5737831541776b< 5422fe71d26d42af6c454ca9527faaad4e677d6c affected
2.6.22 affected
< 2.6.22 unaffected
… +6 条更多
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-31448 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data On the mkdir/mknod path, when mapping logical blocks to physical blocks, if inserting a new extent into the extent tree fails (in this example, because the file system disabled the huge file feature when marking the inode as dirty), ext4_ext_map_blocks() only calls ext4_free_blocks() to reclaim the physical block without deleting the corresponding data in the extent tree. This causes subsequent mkdir operations to reference the previously reclaimed physical block number again, even though this physical block is already being used by the xattr block. Therefore, a situation arises where both the directory and xattr are using the same buffer head block in memory simultaneously. The above causes ext4_xattr_block_set() to enter an infinite loop about "inserted" and cannot release the inode lock, ultimately leading to the 143s blocking problem mentioned in [1]. If the metadata is corrupted, then trying to remove some extent space can do even more harm. Also in case EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE was passed, remove space wrongly update quota information. Jan Kara suggests distinguishing between two cases: 1) The error is ENOSPC or EDQUOT - in this case the filesystem is fully consistent and we must maintain its consistency including all the accounting. However these errors can happen only early before we've inserted the extent into the extent tree. So current code works correctly for this case. 2) Some other error - this means metadata is corrupted. We should strive to do as few modifications as possible to limit damage. So I'd just skip freeing of allocated blocks. [1] INFO: task syz.0.17:5995 blocked for more than 143 seconds. Call Trace: inode_lock_nested include/linux/fs.h:1073 [inline] __start_dirop fs/namei.c:2923 [inline] start_dirop fs/namei.c:2934 [inline]
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于插入新扩展失败时未删除扩展树中的数据,可能导致目录和xattr同时使用同一内存块,造成无限循环和锁阻塞。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

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受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Linux Linux 315054f023d28ee64f308adf8b5737831541776b ~ c66545e83a802c3851d9be27a41c0479dd29ff0c -
Linux Linux 2.6.22 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-31448 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-31448 的情报信息

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同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-04-22 · 共 100 条

CVE-2026-31463 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31436 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31501 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31444 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31478 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31432 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31433 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31435 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31450 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31476 8.2 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31513 8.1 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31464 8.1 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31449 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31490 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31494 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31502 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31479 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31504 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31505 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-31446 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-31448

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