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CVE-2026-31600— arm64: mm: Handle invalid large leaf mappings correctly

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于arm64内存管理处理无效大叶映射时未正确处理，导致内核崩溃。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.40% · P33

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux a166563e7ec375b38a0fd3a58f7b77e50a6bc6a8< 8140b21d19015227a28c255404462f2d3e6edc9a affected
a166563e7ec375b38a0fd3a58f7b77e50a6bc6a8< 747b6482e4e227fd351197dde6f64a97107a9e52 affected
a166563e7ec375b38a0fd3a58f7b77e50a6bc6a8< cbea627ea634f41c79d18f0c6d20db66fa93514c affected
a166563e7ec375b38a0fd3a58f7b77e50a6bc6a8< 15bfba1ad77fad8e45a37aae54b3c813b33fe27c affected
6.18 affected
< 6.18 unaffected
6.18.24≤ 6.18.* unaffected
6.19.14≤ 6.19.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-31600

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
arm64: mm: Handle invalid large leaf mappings correctly
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: mm: Handle invalid large leaf mappings correctly It has been possible for a long time to mark ptes in the linear map as invalid. This is done for secretmem, kfence, realm dma memory un/share, and others, by simply clearing the PTE_VALID bit. But until commit a166563e7ec37 ("arm64: mm: support large block mapping when rodata=full") large leaf mappings were never made invalid in this way. It turns out various parts of the code base are not equipped to handle invalid large leaf mappings (in the way they are currently encoded) and I've observed a kernel panic while booting a realm guest on a BBML2_NOABORT system as a result: [ 15.432706] software IO TLB: Memory encryption is active and system is using DMA bounce buffers [ 15.476896] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000019600000 [ 15.513762] Mem abort info: [ 15.527245] ESR = 0x0000000096000046 [ 15.548553] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 15.572146] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 15.592141] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 15.612694] FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault [ 15.640644] Data abort info: [ 15.661983] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 15.694875] CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 15.723740] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 15.755776] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081f3f000 [ 15.800410] [ffff000019600000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000009ffff403, pud=180000009fffe403, pmd=00e8000199600704 [ 15.855046] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1] SMP [ 15.886394] Modules linked in: [ 15.900029] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-dirty #4 PREEMPT [ 15.935258] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 15.955612] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 15.986009] pc : __pi_memcpy_generic+0x128/0x22c [ 16.006163] lr : swiotlb_bounce+0xf4/0x158 [ 16.024145] sp : ffff80008000b8f0 [ 16.038896] x29: ffff80008000b8f0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 16.069953] x26: ffffb3976d261ba8 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff000019600000 [ 16.100876] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff0000043430d0 x21: 0000000000007ff0 [ 16.131946] x20: 0000000084570010 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff00001ffe3fcc [ 16.163073] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 00000000003fffff x15: 646e612065766974 [ 16.194131] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 16.225059] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000010 x9 : 0000000000000018 [ 16.256113] x8 : 0000000000000018 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 16.287203] x5 : ffff000019607ff0 x4 : ffff000004578000 x3 : ffff000019600000 [ 16.318145] x2 : 0000000000007ff0 x1 : ffff000004570010 x0 : ffff000019600000 [ 16.349071] Call trace: [ 16.360143] __pi_memcpy_generic+0x128/0x22c (P) [ 16.380310] swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x154/0x2b4 [ 16.400282] swiotlb_map+0x5c/0x228 [ 16.415984] dma_map_phys+0x244/0x2b8 [ 16.432199] dma_map_page_attrs+0x44/0x58 [ 16.449782] virtqueue_map_page_attrs+0x38/0x44 [ 16.469596] virtqueue_map_single_attrs+0xc0/0x130 [ 16.490509] virtnet_rq_alloc.isra.0+0xa4/0x1fc [ 16.510355] try_fill_recv+0x2a4/0x584 [ 16.526989] virtnet_open+0xd4/0x238 [ 16.542775] __dev_open+0x110/0x24c [ 16.558280] __dev_change_flags+0x194/0x20c [ 16.576879] netif_change_flags+0x24/0x6c [ 16.594489] dev_change_flags+0x48/0x7c [ 16.611462] ip_auto_config+0x258/0x1114 [ 16.628727] do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1c8 [ 16.645590] kernel_init_freeable+0x208/0x2f0 [ 16.664917] kernel_init+0x24/0x1e0 [ 16.680295] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 16.696369] Code: 927cec03 cb0e0021 8b0e0042 a9411c26 (a900340c) [ 16.723106] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 16.752866] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b [ 16.792556] Kernel Offset: 0x3396ea200000 from 0xffff8000800000 ---truncated---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于arm64内存管理处理无效大叶映射时未正确处理，导致内核崩溃。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux a166563e7ec375b38a0fd3a58f7b77e50a6bc6a8 ~ 8140b21d19015227a28c255404462f2d3e6edc9a -
Linux Linux 6.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-31600

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-31600

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-31600 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-04-24 · 138 CVEs total

CVE-2026-31659 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: reject oversized global TT response buffers
CVE-2026-31633 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response()
CVE-2026-31589 9.8 CRITICAL mm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()
CVE-2026-31669 9.8 CRITICAL mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established
CVE-2026-31668 9.8 CRITICAL seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel
CVE-2026-31607 9.8 CRITICAL usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()
CVE-2026-31649 9.8 CRITICAL net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode
CVE-2026-31637 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets
CVE-2026-31657 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference
CVE-2026-31608 9.8 CRITICAL smb: server: avoid double-free in smb_direct_free_sendmsg after smb_direct_flush_send_list
CVE-2026-31609 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: avoid double-free in smbd_free_send_io() after smbd_send_batch_flush()
CVE-2026-31536 9.8 CRITICAL smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED
CVE-2026-31636 9.1 CRITICAL rxrpc: fix RESPONSE authenticator parser OOB read
CVE-2026-31570 8.8 HIGH can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
CVE-2026-31553 8.8 HIGH KVM: arm64: Fix the descriptor address in __kvm_at_swap_desc()
CVE-2026-31558 8.8 HIGH LoongArch: KVM: Make kvm_get_vcpu_by_cpuid() more robust
CVE-2026-31588 8.8 HIGH KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values
CVE-2026-31629 8.8 HIGH nfc: llcp: add missing return after LLCP_CLOSED checks
CVE-2026-31622 8.8 HIGH NFC: digital: Bounds check NFC-A cascade depth in SDD response handler
CVE-2026-31611 8.6 HIGH ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2]

Showing top 20 of 138 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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