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CVE-2026-31601— vfio/xe: Reorganize the init to decouple migration from reset

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于vfio/xe驱动初始化时未解耦迁移与重置，对不支持迁移的VF设备执行重置导致页错误。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.16% · P5

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1498 · Network Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 1f5556ec8b9efbb784aeb3536e147182dee73d0f< 8fa4113fc65b8b29a30fbbca5fd82221dc6e146e affected
1f5556ec8b9efbb784aeb3536e147182dee73d0f< 73e53ff144a538f1843b3dea1e2740a755031cdc affected
1f5556ec8b9efbb784aeb3536e147182dee73d0f< 1b81ed612e12ea9df8c5cb6f0ddd4419fd0b8ac8 affected
6.19 affected
< 6.19 unaffected
6.19.14≤ 6.19.* unaffected
7.0.1≤ 7.0.* unaffected
7.1≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-31601

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
vfio/xe: Reorganize the init to decouple migration from reset
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio/xe: Reorganize the init to decouple migration from reset Attempting to issue reset on VF devices that don't support migration leads to the following: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000011f8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 7443 Comm: xe_sriov_flr Tainted: G S U 7.0.0-rc1-lgci-xe-xe-4588-cec43d5c2696af219-nodebug+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-P DDR4 RVP, BIOS RPLPFWI1.R00.4035.A00.2301200723 01/20/2023 RIP: 0010:xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done+0xc/0x80 [xe] Code: ff c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 <83> bf f8 11 00 00 02 75 61 41 89 f4 85 f6 74 52 48 8b 47 08 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000f7c39b8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffffa04d8660 RBX: ffff88813e3e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc9000f7c39c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888101a48800 R13: ffff88813e3e4150 R14: ffff888130d0d008 R15: ffff88813e3e40d0 FS: 00007877d3d0d940(0000) GS:ffff88890b6d3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000011f8 CR3: 000000015a762000 CR4: 0000000000f52ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> xe_vfio_pci_reset_done+0x49/0x120 [xe_vfio_pci] pci_dev_restore+0x3b/0x80 pci_reset_function+0x109/0x140 reset_store+0x5c/0xb0 dev_attr_store+0x17/0x40 sysfs_kf_write+0x72/0x90 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x161/0x1f0 vfs_write+0x261/0x440 ksys_write+0x69/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x259/0x26e0 do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x1500 ? __fput+0x1a2/0x2d0 ? fput_close_sync+0x3d/0xa0 ? __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x90 ? x64_sys_call+0x1b7c/0x26e0 ? do_syscall_64+0x109/0x1500 ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0x68/0x100 ? __do_sys_getpid+0x1d/0x30 ? x64_sys_call+0x10b5/0x26e0 ? do_syscall_64+0x109/0x1500 ? putname+0x41/0x90 ? do_faccessat+0x1e8/0x300 ? __x64_sys_access+0x1c/0x30 ? x64_sys_call+0x1822/0x26e0 ? do_syscall_64+0x109/0x1500 ? tick_program_event+0x43/0xa0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x126/0x260 ? irqentry_exit+0xb2/0x710 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7877d5f1c5a4 Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d a5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fff48e5f908 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007877d5f1c5a4 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007877d621b0c9 RDI: 0000000000000009 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00005fb49113b010 R09: 0000000000000007 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007877d621b0c9 R13: 0000000000000009 R14: 00007fff48e5fac0 R15: 00007fff48e5fac0 </TASK> This is caused by the fact that some of the xe_vfio_pci_core_device members needed for handling reset are only initialized as part of migration init. Fix the problem by reorganizing the code to decouple VF init from migration init.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于vfio/xe驱动初始化时未解耦迁移与重置，对不支持迁移的VF设备执行重置导致页错误。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 1f5556ec8b9efbb784aeb3536e147182dee73d0f ~ 8fa4113fc65b8b29a30fbbca5fd82221dc6e146e -
Linux Linux 6.19 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-31601

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-31601

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-31601 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-04-24 · 138 CVEs total

CVE-2026-31607 9.8 CRITICAL usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()
CVE-2026-31608 9.8 CRITICAL smb: server: avoid double-free in smb_direct_free_sendmsg after smb_direct_flush_send_list
CVE-2026-31633 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response()
CVE-2026-31649 9.8 CRITICAL net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode
CVE-2026-31669 9.8 CRITICAL mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established
CVE-2026-31668 9.8 CRITICAL seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel
CVE-2026-31589 9.8 CRITICAL mm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()
CVE-2026-31609 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: avoid double-free in smbd_free_send_io() after smbd_send_batch_flush()
CVE-2026-31536 9.8 CRITICAL smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED
CVE-2026-31657 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference
CVE-2026-31637 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets
CVE-2026-31659 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: reject oversized global TT response buffers
CVE-2026-31636 9.1 CRITICAL rxrpc: fix RESPONSE authenticator parser OOB read
CVE-2026-31629 8.8 HIGH nfc: llcp: add missing return after LLCP_CLOSED checks
CVE-2026-31570 8.8 HIGH can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
CVE-2026-31558 8.8 HIGH LoongArch: KVM: Make kvm_get_vcpu_by_cpuid() more robust
CVE-2026-31553 8.8 HIGH KVM: arm64: Fix the descriptor address in __kvm_at_swap_desc()
CVE-2026-31622 8.8 HIGH NFC: digital: Bounds check NFC-A cascade depth in SDD response handler
CVE-2026-31588 8.8 HIGH KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values
CVE-2026-31611 8.6 HIGH ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2]

Showing top 20 of 138 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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