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CVE-2026-31647— idpf: fix PREEMPT_RT raw/bh spinlock nesting for async VC handling

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于idpf驱动在异步VC处理中使用完成量的原始自旋锁，导致无效等待上下文。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.12% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 34c21fa894a1af6166f4284c81d1dc21efed8f38< b448529f2f2921c6fe82fd4e985cc7c05cbf02a3 affected
34c21fa894a1af6166f4284c81d1dc21efed8f38< e02c974fc331f04b5ba2007d4bc6862df8a43148 affected
34c21fa894a1af6166f4284c81d1dc21efed8f38< 3bb632c6b6d8154e9019beda4a43a4b518ee3e8a affected
34c21fa894a1af6166f4284c81d1dc21efed8f38< 591478118293c1bd628de330a99eb1eb2ef8d76b affected
6.9 affected
< 6.9 unaffected
6.12.83≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.18.23≤ 6.18.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-31647

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
idpf: fix PREEMPT_RT raw/bh spinlock nesting for async VC handling
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: idpf: fix PREEMPT_RT raw/bh spinlock nesting for async VC handling Switch from using the completion's raw spinlock to a local lock in the idpf_vc_xn struct. The conversion is safe because complete/_all() are called outside the lock and there is no reason to share the completion lock in the current logic. This avoids invalid wait context reported by the kernel due to the async handler taking BH spinlock: [ 805.726977] ============================= [ 805.726991] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] [ 805.727006] 7.0.0-rc2-net-devq-031026+ #28 Tainted: G S OE [ 805.727026] ----------------------------- [ 805.727038] kworker/u261:0/572 is trying to lock: [ 805.727051] ff190da6a8dbb6a0 (&vport_config->mac_filter_list_lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: idpf_mac_filter_async_handler+0xe9/0x260 [idpf] [ 805.727099] other info that might help us debug this: [ 805.727111] context-{5:5} [ 805.727119] 3 locks held by kworker/u261:0/572: [ 805.727132] #0: ff190da6db3e6148 ((wq_completion)idpf-0000:83:00.0-mbx){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4b5/0x730 [ 805.727163] #1: ff3c6f0a6131fe50 ((work_completion)(&(&adapter->mbx_task)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e5/0x730 [ 805.727191] #2: ff190da765190020 (&x->wait#34){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: idpf_recv_mb_msg+0xc8/0x710 [idpf] [ 805.727218] stack backtrace: ... [ 805.727238] Workqueue: idpf-0000:83:00.0-mbx idpf_mbx_task [idpf] [ 805.727247] Call Trace: [ 805.727249] <TASK> [ 805.727251] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0 [ 805.727259] __lock_acquire+0xb3b/0x2290 [ 805.727268] ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x59/0x130 [ 805.727275] lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2f0 [ 805.727277] ? idpf_mac_filter_async_handler+0xe9/0x260 [idpf] [ 805.727284] ? _printk+0x5b/0x80 [ 805.727290] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x38/0x50 [ 805.727298] ? idpf_mac_filter_async_handler+0xe9/0x260 [idpf] [ 805.727303] idpf_mac_filter_async_handler+0xe9/0x260 [idpf] [ 805.727310] idpf_recv_mb_msg+0x1c8/0x710 [idpf] [ 805.727317] process_one_work+0x226/0x730 [ 805.727322] worker_thread+0x19e/0x340 [ 805.727325] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 805.727328] kthread+0xf4/0x130 [ 805.727333] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 805.727336] ret_from_fork+0x32c/0x410 [ 805.727345] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 805.727347] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 805.727354] </TASK>
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于idpf驱动在异步VC处理中使用完成量的原始自旋锁，导致无效等待上下文。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 34c21fa894a1af6166f4284c81d1dc21efed8f38 ~ b448529f2f2921c6fe82fd4e985cc7c05cbf02a3 -
Linux Linux 6.9 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-31647

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-31647

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-04-24 · 138 CVEs total

CVE-2026-31609 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: avoid double-free in smbd_free_send_io() after smbd_send_batch_flush()
CVE-2026-31608 9.8 CRITICAL smb: server: avoid double-free in smb_direct_free_sendmsg after smb_direct_flush_send_list
CVE-2026-31657 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference
CVE-2026-31633 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response()
CVE-2026-31669 9.8 CRITICAL mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established
CVE-2026-31668 9.8 CRITICAL seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel
CVE-2026-31536 9.8 CRITICAL smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED
CVE-2026-31607 9.8 CRITICAL usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()
CVE-2026-31649 9.8 CRITICAL net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode
CVE-2026-31589 9.8 CRITICAL mm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()
CVE-2026-31659 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: reject oversized global TT response buffers
CVE-2026-31637 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets
CVE-2026-31636 9.1 CRITICAL rxrpc: fix RESPONSE authenticator parser OOB read
CVE-2026-31622 8.8 HIGH NFC: digital: Bounds check NFC-A cascade depth in SDD response handler
CVE-2026-31558 8.8 HIGH LoongArch: KVM: Make kvm_get_vcpu_by_cpuid() more robust
CVE-2026-31553 8.8 HIGH KVM: arm64: Fix the descriptor address in __kvm_at_swap_desc()
CVE-2026-31588 8.8 HIGH KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values
CVE-2026-31629 8.8 HIGH nfc: llcp: add missing return after LLCP_CLOSED checks
CVE-2026-31570 8.8 HIGH can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
CVE-2026-31611 8.6 HIGH ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2]

Showing top 20 of 138 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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