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CVE-2026-31657— batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于batman-adv中claim backbone网关引用计数问题，可能导致释放后重用。

CVSS 9.8 · Critical EPSS 0.40% · P33

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 23721387c409087fd3b97e274f34d3ddc0970b74< 5202f071b367ffbc8e279fc7a00db14f5e587f52 affected
23721387c409087fd3b97e274f34d3ddc0970b74< 69d1ce9c72eca91203ffdb8d08bacd511100aec6 affected
23721387c409087fd3b97e274f34d3ddc0970b74< f4858832ddef2f39f21e30b7226bbcd3c4b2bc96 affected
23721387c409087fd3b97e274f34d3ddc0970b74< 2f55b58b5a0bbed192d60c444a45a49cdf1b545f affected
23721387c409087fd3b97e274f34d3ddc0970b74< 7962b522222628596ca9ecc8722efc95367aadbd affected
23721387c409087fd3b97e274f34d3ddc0970b74< 4dee4c0688443aaf5bbec74aa203c851d1d53c35 affected
23721387c409087fd3b97e274f34d3ddc0970b74< 1f2dc36c297d27733f1b380ea644cf15a361bd7b affected
23721387c409087fd3b97e274f34d3ddc0970b74< 82d8701b2c930d0e96b0dbc9115a218d791cb0d2 affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-31657

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference batadv_bla_add_claim() can replace claim->backbone_gw and drop the old gateway's last reference while readers still follow the pointer. The netlink claim dump path dereferences claim->backbone_gw->orig and takes claim->backbone_gw->crc_lock without pinning the underlying backbone gateway. batadv_bla_check_claim() still has the same naked pointer access pattern. Reuse batadv_bla_claim_get_backbone_gw() in both readers so they operate on a stable gateway reference until the read-side work is complete. This keeps the dump and claim-check paths aligned with the lifetime rules introduced for the other BLA claim readers.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于batman-adv中claim backbone网关引用计数问题，可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 23721387c409087fd3b97e274f34d3ddc0970b74 ~ 5202f071b367ffbc8e279fc7a00db14f5e587f52 -
Linux Linux 3.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-31657

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-31657

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-31657 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-04-24 · 138 CVEs total

CVE-2026-31637 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets
CVE-2026-31536 9.8 CRITICAL smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED
CVE-2026-31589 9.8 CRITICAL mm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()
CVE-2026-31669 9.8 CRITICAL mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established
CVE-2026-31668 9.8 CRITICAL seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel
CVE-2026-31649 9.8 CRITICAL net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode
CVE-2026-31633 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response()
CVE-2026-31607 9.8 CRITICAL usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()
CVE-2026-31608 9.8 CRITICAL smb: server: avoid double-free in smb_direct_free_sendmsg after smb_direct_flush_send_list
CVE-2026-31609 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: avoid double-free in smbd_free_send_io() after smbd_send_batch_flush()
CVE-2026-31659 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: reject oversized global TT response buffers
CVE-2026-31636 9.1 CRITICAL rxrpc: fix RESPONSE authenticator parser OOB read
CVE-2026-31588 8.8 HIGH KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values
CVE-2026-31570 8.8 HIGH can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
CVE-2026-31622 8.8 HIGH NFC: digital: Bounds check NFC-A cascade depth in SDD response handler
CVE-2026-31558 8.8 HIGH LoongArch: KVM: Make kvm_get_vcpu_by_cpuid() more robust
CVE-2026-31553 8.8 HIGH KVM: arm64: Fix the descriptor address in __kvm_at_swap_desc()
CVE-2026-31629 8.8 HIGH nfc: llcp: add missing return after LLCP_CLOSED checks
CVE-2026-31611 8.6 HIGH ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2]
CVE-2026-31631 8.2 HIGH rxrpc: Fix buffer overread in rxgk_do_verify_authenticator()

Showing top 20 of 138 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-31657

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